In 2008, he cherished the hope of becoming the first secretary of the PS. But he had finally lined up behind the candidacy of Bertrand Delanoe. In 2011, he thought he could be a candidate for the Socialist primary. Then he threw in the towel, choosing to support Dominique Strauss-Kahn, then rallying to Francois Hollande not without obtaining the position of campaign manager. Pierre Moscovici, 54, has learned to give up. Here he is rewarded. He is back in force since the government assigned the Ministry of Economy, Finance and Foreign Trade. Certainly it does not get the Quai d'Orsay, which he dreamed, Laurent Fabius was preferred to him. But he inherited a portfolio to match its ambitions. And thereby in passing some disappointed, Michel Sapin in mind. "Mosco" consensual socialist, social democrat, is now a heavyweight team Ayrault, number five in protocol order.

It is he who will be at the forefront of the debt crisis. There is no shortage of assets since knows the workings of Europe. He was, for five years, from 1997 to 2002, Minister Delegate for European Affairs in the Jospin government. At the time, the rise of the Express near the then prime minister, who had just been elected deputy of the Doubs for the first time, had been criticized. But he will prove himself. Former MEP, a graduate of Sciences Po and ENA, he will prepare no quack the French presidency of the EU, negotiating the Treaty of Nice and the European Constitutional Treaty. During this period of cohabitation, he managed also to find his place against Jacques Chirac. In fact, the President of the Republic and the Socialist Minister for European Affairs are of course in these five years: Chirac taking the young minister with no experience under his wing, even to comfort him when he doubted. An agreement with Lionel Jospin was annoyed.

After the failure of the left in 2002, Moscovici was defeated in the parliamentary elections in the Doubs. A year earlier, he had already failed to municipal Montbéliard. Without parliamentary seat, without mayor, he tried his luck with the 2004 European and found his seat in Strasbourg. In 2007 he was again legislative candidate in the Doubs. This time he wins.

Pierre Moscovici, tried by the Revolutionary Communist League when he was young, joined the PS in 1984. He was close to Michel Rocard, Jospin and Dominique Strauss-Kahn, his former professor at the ENA. He is the son of a social psychologist Serge Moscovici, who was a member of the Romanian Communist Party and fled his country in 1947. Pierre Moscovici was the first to openly criticize the Socialist Francois Mitterrand and his relationship with Rene Bousquet. "What shocks me, he said, is that he can spawn with someone who has been a tool of the state anti-Semitism and an accomplice of the final solution of the Reich." … …..

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In the wake of its entry in the booming mobile market, Free Mobile revealed it had won 2.6 million customers in late March, while Orange was losing 615,000, 620,000 SFR and 89,000 MVNOs. "Never an operator has won as many customers in as little time," said Xavier Niel, founder and owner of Free.

The small sign operator and a great commercial success and won the bet he had set himself. Indeed, he won 4% market share on the mobile in 80 days. Its goal is eventually to have 25% market share.

Satisfaction is complete for Xavier Niel, especially as Free has received the "halo of mobile" on its activities as a fixed, where it now exceeds 5 million subscribers: he recorded a 50% market share recruitment broadband in the first quarter of 2012 and its activity is fixed in 9.8% growth over the quarter. Leaves to change operator in the mobile, and to benefit from even better prices, some customers were quick to switch their internet subscription and exchange their old box against a Freebox.

Impact difficult to quantify

Remains now is whether this success will continue over time, while competitors such as Orange, SFR, Bouygues Telecom and Virgin argue that the bleeding has stopped customers since mid-March and they recover even customers parties at Free.

Free, which shows a quarterly revenue up 29% to 656 million euros, did not give the average revenue per user (ARPU), a key figure in the telecoms field. He simply said that customers were divided "balanced" between the subscribers of a subscription to two euros and those who opted for a more profitable subscription to 19.99 euros a month.  

Therefore difficult to measure the impact of the launch of Free Mobile on the margins of the operator. "The quality of the distribution of offers within the mobile subscriber base is evidence of a sustainable business model and economics," Free said simply. In sales, the mobile has generated 97.5 million euros, of which 11.5 million euros from the sale of terminals and 86 million for the telecom services business. The set weighs about him almost 560 million euros.

"We told you so's you!" For U.S. policy makers who are struggling since 2010 to oversee Wall Street, the announcement of the disappointments of JPMorgan timely. While the final text of the U.S. banking regulation should be adopted in the coming months, the loss comes discredit the speech of one of their most brilliant opponents, the bank manager, Jamie Dimon. The man never tires for months to detail the disastrous economic consequences of a law too narrowly and to question the competence of its authors. "Today's announcement sounds like a strong reminder of the need for regulators to establish effective and stringent rules," he said at the Thursday night Democratic Senator Carl Levin of Michigan.

The debate on bank regulation in the United States, born after the collapse of Lehman Brothers, has refocused on the "Volcker rule", named after the former president of the Federal Reserve. This text prohibits banks that collect savings to speculate on their capital. He wants to draw a boundary between the regulated and the banking world of hedge funds, to prevent savers and taxpayers have to pay for reckless risk-taking. Once established, this principle raises numerous issues on which borders falling over for months and policies bankers. Wall Street has already received several exceptions weight. Trading, whose goal is not speculative but is intended to "cover" the risk of a bank, and would currently not affected by the law. Yet it is on this type of operation that JPMorgan has stumbled. Jamie Dimon admitted a hedging strategy "ineffective, poorly controlled, poorly built and all that follows." In short, a technical error, regrettable, but whose realization is possible in a risky world.

A speech inaudible to American politicians who have not forgotten the tens of billions of dollars spent in the bailouts of 2008. The loss of JPMorgan demonstrate the contrary, they argue, the need to extend the legislation. "The enormous loss of JPMorgan provides the latest evidence dated as what banks call" risk coverage "actually corresponds to paris often risky it is not normal that these institutions make systemic scale," said Senator Carl Levin.

Repercussions in France

The standoff will continue in the coming months. Its echoes will reverberate in Eu-rope. While the British have advanced to a strict separation of credit and market, the continent is still in full swing. At the community level, Commissioner Michel Barnier told the Finnish Erkki Liikanen to chair a task force, which should stop the cursor from the reform. Its conclusions are expected in the fall. The new French government should in parallel, and in connection with this commission, quickly present its proposals. Francois Hollande and future Minister of Economy advance probably this summer.

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"We must get prepared," says Sebastien de Lafond, Meilleursagents.com. First thing to check: consistency in the price of well visited. To form an opinion, we must investigate the prices in the sector. Review the ads of websites is a first approach, but the prices are often overstated. View estate agents in the area and ask them specific examples of recent trades made refines market research. Know when the property is exposed and there is a lot of the same type of homes for sale in the neighborhood can have arguments at the time of negotiation.

In general, buyers know quickly if they feel good about visiting the home. However, relying on first impressions is not enough. An apartment in disarray, a faded painting or a smell of smoke sometimes repel the visitor, but do not stop there. What counts are the qualities of housing. "We must keep in mind their priorities, says Philippe Conte, a member of the Institute of Chartered Fnaim, but few buyers who do not make concessions." In a condo, take the stairs instead of the elevator provides information on the status of common and how the ownership is held. The cellars and common premises speak volumes about the maintenance of the building.

Do not hesitate to revisit the well several times

In housing, we must inspect everything. To house, checking the roof and the attic is a priority. Broken tiles or mossy cause leaks inside. Get into the attic to check insulation. Many homes built before 1974 do not. Inside, the walls, floors must be watched closely. A crack is a defect common in the former. However traces of moisture on the ceiling indicate a leak or a leak from a neighbor. Same for the balcony or terrace. Also check the condition of pipes, electricity, windows … In home, you need to check with the town planning services to ensure that a building will not obstruct a nice view or generate nuisance.

To evaluate the condo fees, "we must also require the last minutes of the meeting, says Philippe Conte. If work were passed, they are charged to the seller. " Other Audits: diagnostics, energy consumption or age of the boiler. "Do not buy on the first visit, advises Sébastien de Lafond. It is necessary to look back two or three times, accompanied if possible. "

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The American series arrives on France 3. Chain regions broke his piggy bank to afford a nice kind of success, the miniseries Mildred Pierce, whose title role was incarnated on screen by the talented Kate Winslet. The latter is even won an Emmy and a Golden Globe for his performance. This is from the prestigious HBO that France 3 acquired these five one-hour episodes. They are likely to be broadcast on Sunday evening by early 2013. Time Orange, who is the first broadcaster, exhausting his rights to his channel Orange Cinema Series.

For France 3, it is, according to David Djaoui, director of programming and acquisitions in the chain, "to create the event on a space usually devoted to the European crime series recurring." Usually, these are shows like Barnaby, Murdoch and Dr. Lewis are presented this evening, with some success for hearing. On average, these three series make between 11 and 12% audience share, or scores well above the average of the chain, which now runs at around 9%.

"We want a few times a year, offering a prestigious miniseries, in a very targeted against logic-programming compared to what we usually offer," he says. But the manager also promises that this foray into the demanding world of the American series "will never have anything to do with that suggest the main commercial channels TF1 and M6-type" with Mentalist or House MD. And for good reason. If the string "is not prohibited in the future to repeat the experiment" with suppliers as prestigious as HBO or Showtime, it must demonstrate opportunism to acquire existing rights.  

Human second choice

All major providers of American series are subject to long-term contracts with private televisions. Leaving the public channels that the possibility of acquiring the second choice of studios or production miraculously escaped this type of contract.

This is also why France 3 no longer hesitates to invest in pre-purchase of the miniseries. Thus, the chain announced the pre-purchase of 52 minutes eight times World Without End, the sequel to the blockbuster Germano-Canadian Pillars of the Earth. A real risk, given hearings that made the first season on the line, averaging 8.4%. But, says David Djaoui, this series' has performed well on our qualitative barometer. " Similarly, the chain intends to pre-purchase exclusive first Swedish police a series of at least six episodes to power the same box. These purchases are intended to show that France 3 "moves, intends to modernize and rejuvenate at a time when the media landscape becomes more complex. Next year will be even more complicated for us, public channels, in a universe of twenty-five chains, "says David Djaoui.

Ironically, these announcements come as the National Film Centre (CNC) has announced its willingness to revive French fiction and particularly to focus on new formats that are 52 and 45 minutes. Until then, France 3 emerged as the champion in all categories of the film unit of 90 minutes. Suffice to say that the French producers will have to start the page, even with the chain regions.

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Some 757,515 iPad (at $ 499 each) or even 33 years of compensation of Jeffrey Immelt, the boss of General Electric: The New York Timess'est amused to calculate the envelope that represented outstanding $ 378 million, attributed to Tim Cook, Apple chief executive in 2011, the equivalent of 42,000 dollars an hour. Given the recent surge in Apple stock, this package, largely in restricted shares for at least five years-would be $ 634 million

.

Needless to say, the successor to the boss Steve Jobs is the most spoiled of the United States by its board of directors. According to research firm Equilar for The New York Times, the 100 best-paid bosses of the United States have pocketed a total of last year's $ 2.1 billion. An amount up 2%. On average, each CEO earned $ 14.4 million.

The second, used the charts, Lawrence Ellison of Oracle, has earned $ 77.6 million. The third with $ 53.3 million, Ronald Johnson, who arrived this fall at the head of department stores JC Penney, is a newcomer. In fact, the distributor, for debauch the star of Apple, had to compensate by offering shares JC Penney instead of securities of electronics giant that it could reach if he resigned. A bad deal, so far: the Apple shares would be worth nearly $ 160 million, against less than 60 million worth of JC Penney.

To combat the excesses that contributed to the financial crisis of 2008, Congress passed a reform that pushes for more transparency on the remuneration of bosses and gives shareholders more weight on the determination of these envelopes, containing cash, bonus and stock options.

The price of a gallon of gasoline at the pump exceeded $ 4 in many parts of the United States. It is a trauma for Americans who drive a lot and often in vehicles big bike.

Pay more than $ 1 per liter, or 17% more than last year, imposed on their budget. The seasonal nature of gasoline demand likely makes one gallon for $ 5 by summer.

54% of Americans believe that their president could do much to combat this trend trim their buying power and weakening growth. The popularity of Barack Obama suffers 65% of voters are unhappy with how it handles this issue. In this busy electoral context, the presidential candidate began a two-day tour in Nevada and New Mexico. His message: "We operate oil fields everywhere: this is why our dependence on imported energy has fallen every year since I was in power."

Barack Obama has abandoned the slogan that has long repeated: "Oil is the energy of the past." It now claims to support all forms of energy production, not just renewables.

"As long as I am president, I will not give the promise of clean energy," he said Wednesday in Nevada on the occasion of his visit to a field of solar panels. Bankruptcy Solyndra, a manufacturer of solar panels, which received $ 535 million of subsidies, however, undermined the credibility of the presidential message. His promises of thousands of jobs created by "green energy" were not held cheap payday advance.

600,000 jobs created

However, the boom hydraulic fracturing since 2008 has pushed gas production in the United States and depressing prices. Applying this technique to oil shale helps boost crude output at its highest in eight years. Manufacturers responsible for these innovations feel they owe anything to Obama.

Instead, they feel unfairly targeted by the White House. "The Obama administration says it supports the increased production of oil and gas. But it blocked the Keystone XL (which was to supply the Gulf of Mexico oil shale Canadian). It claims to boost domestic production, but permits drilling in federal areas have plunged 44%, "says Jack N. Gerard, president of the American Petroleum Institute. "Many more jobs have been created by the boom in oil and gas as" green economy, '"says Daniel Yergin, head of Cambridge Energy Research Associates. It amounts to 600,000 the number of jobs created by this revolution. These figures are echoed by Obama today, marking a dramatic conversion of the President of the benefits of a sector that has long disdained.

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According to French law, any insurance or any caravan trailer is mandatory. Also, if an insured decides to tow a caravan with his vehicle, he must notify his insurance company. If the total weight to load (GVW) of the caravan is less than 750 kg, it is on auto insurance of the towing vehicle. However, if the total weight to load (GVW) of the trailer exceeds 750 kg, it must have a specific insurance policy.

The insurance contract specifically the trailer can be purchased from an insurance company specializing. However, to enjoy a good quality / price ratio, it is advisable to use the same insurance company ensuring that the towing vehicle.

Namely: if the trailer weight exceeds a total load (GVW) of 500 kg, it must have its own logbook. This must be forwarded to the insurance company.

Consider the use made of the caravan

Whether stationary or towed, the trailer must receive liability coverage to cover damage to third parties. If it is a permanent home, it becomes necessary to take out specific insurance.

The duration of the insurance can be modulated according to the frequency of use of the caravan cash advance payday loan. If it is possible to ensure a caravan all year, it is also possible to insure a timely manner, for example, only the holidays.

Purchase additional coverage

If liability coverage is mandatory for a caravan, it is also possible, such as auto insurance, take out specific safeguards. Thus, the accidental damage warranty can cover the repair of the trailer in an accident. The guarantee can cover theft theft but also the attempted theft of the caravan and its contents. The compensation is brought in only if the insured is able to provide physical evidence of the loss.

The warranty fire and explosion can cover fire outside or inside. This warranty also covers the damage done by lightning.

Note: If a specific development is carried out in the caravan, it is best to notify the insurance company (especially when planning costly).

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Belgium Yellow laughs. Dexia Bank Belgium, one of its major financial institutions, has been renamed Belfius Thursday. After five months of study and a budget of 35 million euros, advertisers have defended their choice: "Bel" evokes the flat country, the 100% owner of the house, "fi" suggests the financial sphere, and "us "English in the text, adds a touch of both collective and international. A cocktail effective in erasing the past. "The most romantic of us can not help but associate" nice "to beautiful, while the technicians will instead link" fius "and English" fuse "," has swept the direction the bank. The response has exceeded his hopes payday loans. The new name stoked passions throughout the country. On Twitter, users will give heart to joy for its proximity to the mock-rays or frozen yogurt. "I resisted the bank run of 2008 … the losses of 2009, I accepted Zean-Luc, supported the division of Dexia Belfius … but it is too," sighed a client. A poll in the daily Le Soir, the name Bebank have collected all the votes, but it masked the insurance business. After four years of financial crisis, which grounded the champions of the country, the Belgians pulled out their best weapons to protest: black humor and taste for the absurd.

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The seller remains liable after the transaction, housing defects that were hidden at the time of sale, when they "make the property unfit for the use it was destined or so impair that use the acquirer n ' would not have made the decision to purchase, or at least not at that price, if he had knowledge "(Article 1641 Civil Code). Conversely, the seller is not liable for defects that were apparent (Article 1642). Case law judge and are latent defects: the presence of termites or asbestos in housing, lack of foundation, the existence of underground quarries generating instability of the frame, the lack of connection to the public drainage wastewater, or noise pollution caused by insufficient thickness of walls.

2 – The seller may be relieved of responsibility?

The seller can clear themselves by inserting in the deed of sale a clause stating that it will not be required to guarantee the buyer in case of defect. These clauses, found in most deeds, are only valid if the seller is a non-professional and is in good faith. Such is the case, for example, a seller who did not know the day of the sale, the presence of mérules (wood-rotting fungi) in the beams of his house, since the diagnostic technique that had commissioned was not one mention.

However, the vendor apparent bad faith can not invoke this clause, for example when he blocked and painted floors and baseboards to conceal the presence of termites, or has done work to conceal cracks affecting the structure of the frame. Attention, even if the seller does not commit any act of concealment, it can be considered in bad faith when it is aware of the defect and that he did not notify the purchaser.

3 – What might the seller in case of discovery of a latent defect?

If the vendor is found liable for hidden defects by the judge, the purchaser has the option, request cancellation of the sale or reduction of its price (sections 1644 and 1646 of the Civil Code). If he chooses the cancellation of the sale, the seller must refund the purchase price and notary fees. If it chooses a price reduction, it is for an expert to determine the amount. The seller in bad faith can also be ordered to pay damages (Article 1645 Civil Code). Attention, the action in warranty against hidden defects must be brought within two years after the discovery of the defect (Article 1648 Civil Code). It is the vendor to prove that the discovery of latent defects occurred more than two years before the introduction of the lawsuit.

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