The Paris Bourse down

Back in the red for the Paris Bourse. At the opening on Monday, the CAC 40 index drops 0.76% to 3813.50 points. Just relieved by Greece, where the leaders of the euro area have managed to agree on a rescue plan, investors are concerned about the United States. The elected representatives of the U.S. Congress again tried Sunday to reach an agreement on raising the debt ceiling, but without success.

While the Speaker of the House John Boehner had slammed the door to negotiations with the White House on Friday night, negotiations continued behind the scenes throughout the weekend between the Democratic allies of President Barack Obama, the Senate majority and their Republican opponents, who control the House of Representatives. But John Boehner told his troops on Sunday night that no breakthrough had yet been obtained.The head of the Republican majority in the House, Eric Cantor, considered the arguments of President Barack Obama "politics and indefensible."

The situation becomes very tense nine days of the deadline mentioned by the Treasury before a default. This morning, this concern has led to a relapse of the Asian markets. For their part, the U.S. markets, which had already ended Friday without direction, were on the downside Sunday night in electronic trading at the end of the weekend.

Greece is also in the news: Moody's today lowered the country's sovereign rating of "Caa1" from "It" with a development, saying the country was still facing major challenges medium-term credit.

Oil down

On the currency side, the dollar is penalized. The euro is rising against the greenback at 1.4367 dollar.Oil is also down. In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for August delivery lost 1.08 dollars to 98.79 dollars. That of Brent North Sea crude for September delivery lost 60 cents to 118.07 dollars.

The American situation is also the only concern when no market indicator is expected on Monday.

Values ​​to follow

Areva: -1.83% to 24.88 euros, EDF: 0.28% to 27.24 euros

The new president of Areva, Luc Oursel, who succeeded Anne Lauvergeon end of June, will make his first official Monday by hosting one of its plants EDF's CEO Henri Proglio, showing the warming of relations between the two groups. EDF and Areva have signed an agreement at that time technically and commercially, prior to a more ambitious partnership signed in September low fee cash advance.

Banking

Crédit Agricole (-1.87% to 9.25 euros), BNP Paribas (-1.75% to 47.96 euros), Societe Generale (-1.75% to 37.41 euros), Axa (-1, 60% to 14.10 euros) suffer from degradation of the note of Greece by Moody's.

Axa, while welcoming the agreement reached by EU leaders on Greece, the insurers of the French Federation of Insurance Companies (FFSA) said they consider positively their participation in the project initiative of private investors in As part of the options.

Score: -0.24% to 18.50 euros

The reinsurer Scor said on Monday a 22% growth in constant currencies, the treaty renewals in non-life and specialties of the 320 million of premiums up for renewal in mid-year.

Saint-Gobain: -0.69% to 42.18 euros

The group will buy the network and Brossette Build Center in Wolseley.

Unibail-Rodamco: 0.51% to 158.30 euros; Klépierre: -0.13% to 27.14 euros

HSBC has initiated coverage of Unibail-Rodamco to "overweight" with a target price of 175 euros and raised its recommendation on Klépierre to "underweight" to "neutral."

LVMH: 0.08% to 129.35 euros

Consob is considering a complaint from an investment fund over the price offered to pay the French to buy the balance of Bulgari, confirmed Sunday a spokesman for the Italian stock market.

Total: -0.11% to 39.41 euros

The oil amounts to ten billion dollars (seven billion euros) of investment needed to develop the oil field north of Moho Bilondo off the coast of the Republic of Congo, said its CEO, Christophe de Margerie.

Valeo: -3.94% to 45.35 euros

The group announced Friday that its U.S. subsidiary Valeo Inc., based in Troy, Michigan, had received a request for information from the U.S. court as part of an antitrust investigation.

Fimalac: 0.29% to 27.90 euros

The group announced a sales increase of 11.9% on a comparable basis to 515.8 million euros in the first nine months of fiscal year 2010-2011.Its subsidiary, the rating agency Fitch Ratings has led to an increase of 11.7% of its turnover over the same period to 401.5 million euros.

After market, Seb and Klépierre publish their half year results, April Group will announce its earnings for the second quarter, Faiveley the first quarter. Mercialys and STMicroelectronics will publish their results for the second quarter.

Greece: The judge left with insufficient

In general, policy makers and global economic welcomed on Friday the new aid package of nearly 160 billion euros to save Greece. In France, François Baroin, the Minister of Economy, and Valerie Pécresse, his counterpart in the Budget, were the first to emphasize the benefits of the plan this morning on RTL and RMC, respectively. It's then Prime Minister, Francois Fillon, who returned on the details of the agreement, and most importantly, who has estimated the cost to France at 15 billion euros. All three said they were very satisfied with this plan. But French opposition, meanwhile, remains critical.

• François Hollande (PS) The socialist candidate for president in 2012 called Friday for "late and poor" the new plan of aid to Greece, even if deemed "necessary."At the micro de France Info, François Hollande spoke of "relief": "The markets for some time will be appeased, especially since it is the States that will make the main effort." However, it refrains from any "complacent", saying the plan is insufficient. He deplored, among other things that the tax credit was set aside.

• Martine Aubry (PS) Another presidential candidate, former secretary of the Socialist Party also welcomed an agreement has been reached. But the problem is "whole" in terms of "building the government of the euro," she said in a statement. Thus, "Europe has risen almost a disaster: the collapse of the single currency by lack of political action against speculation," says she. Before qualifying as "unacceptable" that "the rating agencies weigh so much on the choices that affect half a billion people."And reiterates its desire to create a tax on financial transactions.

• François Bayrou (Modem) – The plan "will not" slammed the president of the Democratic Movement. He sees in this agreement a lifeline intended to give "relief to the Greek government." To him, other crises will undermine the euro area. It regrets in particular that the measures adopted to reform the banking sector of Athens were not extended to other members of the euro area. Before you lament that "the rules and structures of defense systems of the European currency" has not been established.

• Arnaud Montebourg (PS) – The agreement "will likely relieve pressure and gain more time," said the PS deputy and president of the General Council of Saone-et-Loire. It considers, however, that this plan is not a solution as "effective and fair" that he should have been.Among other things, he accuses him of "load" European taxpayers by saving the banking sector.

• Marine Le Pen (FN) The leader of the Front National sees in the plan a "very bad news." "Another 109 billion euros of public money spent for nothing," she exclaims, lambasting a euro area "already bankrupt." And renew its desire for a "concerted output of the euro", since the plan "sign the stubbornness of the ruling caste to want to save at least one euro become synonymous with debt, unemployment, and insecurity", asserts she said.

• Jean-Michel Baylet (PRG) – "The measures taken to stop midstream." But esteem is what the president of the Radical Left Party (PRG) in a statement Friday morning. If he sees in "solidarity with Greece" a "necessity", Senator regrets measures "purely technical"."Above all, the vicious circle of speculation is not stopped," he supports, before advocating "a tax on financial transactions of sovereign debt across the European continent."

• Pierre Laurent (PCF) – a decision that "protects the interests of major creditors, banks and insurance companies, and speculators." The national secretary of the PCF has blasted the new plan to help. "The relaxation of systems refinancing and redemption of public debt will not illusion," he criticizes in a letter to AFP. "The risk of widespread collapse of the system is real.The role of the European Central Bank is not redirected, hedge funds are not taxed, the idea of ​​a tax credit is abandoned, "he recites.

• Nicolas Dupont-Aignan (DLR) to the President of the Republic and Member of Standing of Essonne, the "arsonists" played with "firefighter" for "attempting to deceive public opinion still." He sees in this agreement that a "large patch", which "is a little more into debt without the French helping the Greeks." For him, "the cause of the collapse of the economies of south of France" is by no means settled.

Internationally, the reactions are positive

• Philipp Rösler (German Minister of Economy) It expressed satisfaction on Friday, the summit of the eurozone. But he warns that secondary market purchases by the European Financial Stability (EFSF) should be strictly controlled.He recalled that it is one of the cornerstones of the agreement announced Thursday, to the extent that it must allow support of Greece while avoiding spread of the crisis to other economies in the euro area.

• Jan Rostowski (Polish Minister of Finance) He also welcomed a "step in the right direction." "For the first time in years the euro area began to anticipate events," he adds in a micro national radio. Now, even if the rating agencies formally declared insolvency of Greece, "the problems of Athens, Ireland and Portugal are sufficiently well resolved so that it does not spread to other countries," he said.

• Evangelos Venizelos (Greek Minister of Finance) At a press conference Friday morning, the Minister welcomed an agreement that in his view a "great relief".For him, the country's banking system is so "guaranteed and insured." In addition, Evangelos Venizelos welcomed the emergence of a "European meeting" in his view, the decisions of the euro area provided a "clear and precise solution" against "asymmetric warfare [...] between the European Union and the markets. "

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Italy adopts final plan of austerity

The Italian Parliament has given its final green light Friday to a strengthened austerity plan to bring the country away from the debt crisis and attack markets awaiting test results of resistance experienced by 91 banks Europe.

After being passed to the charge Thursday by the Senate, the austerity plan of nearly 48 billion euros has been voted permanently in the afternoon by the Chamber of Deputies with 316 votes to 284 against and two abstentions, a speed unprecedented in the history of Italy, and suggestive of a "miracle" to the President of the Republic the former communist Giorgio Napolitano.

Italy, attacked by the markets last week, had to accelerate the adoption of this plan as a spread of the debt crisis in the country could kneel throughout the euro area including the Peninsula is the third largest economy.

Uproar inside the country

The austerity plan, however, raised a storm of protest within the country. "This plan is yet another crap, it affects poor people," denounced Friday in an interview with Corriere della Sera Antonio Martino, former minister Defense of Silvio Berlusconi. The president of the employers' association Confindustria, Emma Marcegaglia, for his part denounced a plan "based on substantially higher taxes."

Italy is being targeted by the markets because of its huge public debt of 1900 billion euros, representing about 120% of GDP, which is dangerously increase the cost of borrowing for the country.Among the measures to reduce the deficit include the launch of a privatization plan in 2013, the introduction of user fees, freezing salaries and hiring staff, a severe reduction of tax deductions and allocations of local local, as well as more severe conditions for pensions. The Bank of Italy, which has raised slightly its growth forecast for 2011 from 0.9% to 1%, felt that a continuation of the debt crisis would have a "significant cost".

The very large public debt remains the most vulnerable point of the Italian economy, especially in this climate of great uncertainty and fear of the markets, "said in an interview with La Repubblica the EU Commissioner for Economic Affairs, Olli Rehn.

(With AFP)

In China, inflation still climbing

The Chinese inflation beating record after record. In June, the price index reached a new high for three years, to 6.4% yoy. A figure up sharply from the month of May, when inflation was already high, however, to 5.5%.

This increase is mainly the result of rising food prices. After droughts and floods that have occurred in China in the spring, the cost of power has indeed increased by 14.4% in June over a year. Pork, the first meat consumed in the country, even took 57.1%, said the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

Faced with the risk of social tensions generated by the rising cost of living, the Chinese government has done since the fall of 2010 the fight against inflation its top priority in economic matters.The central bank has already raised five times the interest rates since last October, and nearly ten times the rate of reserve requirements for banks, hoping to slow the pressure on prices. As a result, the volume of lending has slowed, and China's economic growth begins to suffer from these austerity measures. In the first quarter, it has reached "only" 9.7%, after 10.3% in 2010.

The tax threshold raised

If inflation remains particularly high, many analysts believe it has reached in June, its highest level. The figure published on Saturday morning is indeed partly the result of the recovery policy conducted by the Chinese government during the crisis, when control measures against inflation for their part have not yet produced their full effect."The rise in prices should slow down continuously from June to between 4% and 4.5% by the end of the year and remain at that level for several years," predicts and Lu Ting, an economist at Bank of America-Merrill Lynch in a statement.

The Chinese government had already announced in June that the goal of a previously displayed inflation contained below 4% in 2011 would not be attainable. Beijing should try to stick to a figure of 5%. Until such a slowdown, the tax threshold will be raised in the country from 1 September to restore purchasing power to lower classes. The new tax threshold is now set at 320 euros monthly income.

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The Cac hesitates on the threshold of 4000 points

The Paris Bourse is stabilized Friday morning after a nice session of increase recorded last night leCac 40 opens to the balance (-0.01% to 3981.96 points, still close to 4000 points a threshold that has not been touched for a month. The Greek situation reassured the financial world yesterday, as the Greek Parliament finally adopted the unpopular austerity plan, paving the way for the release of a next tranche of aid from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund. The euro has risen, moving at more than $ 1.45 this morning.

To be continued this morning Markit manufacturing PMI this afternoon and consumer confidence from the University of Michigan in June (2nd estimate), construction spending in May and the ISM index of activity in industry in June.

Investors also will monitor the U.S., where the issue of debt escalates.One report indicates that U.S. lawmakers should agree within three weeks on raising the debt ceiling, or the country will default.Timothy Geithner, the Secretary of the Treasury, would resign.

The figures in the automotive market

The Committee of French Automobile Manufacturers (CCFA) has released figures this morning the car market for the month of June and first half: the new car registrations in France fell 12.6% in June, in gross, with 210,236 units sold, Renault (-0.88% to 40.52 eruos) showing a plunge of 29.3%, said Friday the Committee of French Automobile Manufacturers (CCFA).

Renault breaks the price of his Renault Twingo, faced with falling sales, will sell for the first time one of his vehicles, the little Twingo at a price lower than the Logan, the model input range of its Romanian subsidiary Dacia, according to La Tribune.

PSA (-0.63% to 30.67 euros) is increasing in India The automaker is expected to invest 620 million euros in building its future manufacturing site in India, according to Les Echos. PSA will implement this facility in the state of Tamil Nadu, south of the country.

EDF EN signs a big contract

EDF. EDF Energies Nouvelles (-0.13% to 39.64 euros), a subsidiary of French group dedicated to renewable energy, has signed with the Danish Vestas Wind Systems for the use of wind turbines in Europe and the United States pay day loan lenders. The contract could provide the French operator up to 2000 megawatts over the period 2012-2014. The transaction amount was not disclosed.

LVMH (-0.36% to 123.65 euros).Philippe Pascal, who led for ten years, watches and jewelry division of LVMH, has been appointed adviser to Bernard Arnault, CEO of the world's number one luxury.

Areva (0.08% to 25.73 euros) said Thursday that the strategy developed since the creation of nuclear group by Anne Lauvergeon was a "success" and that his replacement did not involve a change of course.

EADS (-0.35% to 23 euros) Thursday announced the successful acquisition, through its subsidiary Eurocopter, the Canadian aerospace supplier Vector Aerospace, 98.32% of shares were made to the offer made in late May.

TF1 (0.48% to 12.60 euros) Thursday announced to be in negotiations to become the sole shareholder of Metro France, the eponymous owner of the free newspaper which claims 2.4 million daily readers.

Carrefour (-0.35% to 28.22 euros) has signed an agreement with Pixmania, the specialist in consumer electronics, to catch up in online sales of non-food.

Bénéteau (0.37% to 14.90 euros), leading manufacturer of sail, said that sales in the first nine months of fiscal year 2010-2011 and the level of its order book allowed him to confirmed its target of annual turnover of 920 million euros.

BioAlliance (-4.92% to 5.80 euros) Friday announced the launch of a capital increase of EUR 16.6 million to accelerate development of its portfolio of orphan drugs in oncology, particularly Livatag .

CGG Veritas (-3.13% to 24.60 euros): Goldman Sachs cut its price target to 29 euros against 31 euros previously and released the value of its company preferred.

Teleperformance (0.96%) would be an ideal target for a fund specializing in buyout leverage (LBO), analysts said while the global call center is not in debt and that its Capital is not controlled.

Valeo (2.47% to 48.24 euros) from the list of preferred values ​​of Morgan Stanley. The intermediate course is 67 euros.

New finance minister for Greece

The name was the most anticipated of the new finance minister. This will be the former Defence Minister Evangelos Venizelos, who is also Vice-Premier, announced Friday a spokesman of the Greek government.

The new finance minister succeeds George Papaconstantinou, in office since the victory of the Greek socialist party (PASOK) in the legislative elections of October 2009. Principal architect of the austerity suffered by Greece to cover its deficits, George Papaconstantinou was in the front line of the anger expressed in the street by the Greek people. Finance aside, it remains in the government team in charge of the Environment.

Curb the social crisis and negotiate with creditors

Before arriving in the team Papandreou, Evangelos Venizelos, 54, had held many ministerial posts in previous socialist governments in the mid-1990s, including the voice of the government, Minister of Justice and Minister Development. He will now have the task of curbing the financial and social crisis in Greece and negotiate with creditors.

In Defense Venizelos is replaced by a close associate of Prime Minister Georges Papandreou, Panos Beglitis.Another relative, Stavros Lambrinidis, was appointed Foreign Affairs.

Faced with conflicting pressures of creditors of the country and the street, and the refusal of the main opposition party the right to form a national unity government, the prime minister announced Wednesday he would proceed to reshuffle and he would ask in the wake of confidence in parliament. By sacrificing his finance minister, George Papandreou shade his last card. If the new team fails to resolve the crisis, keeping its own head of government will be compromised.The question is whether this game of musical chairs will be enough to calm the anger of the street.

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The Ideal City in 2050

Atlanta Barcelona instead. That is the conclusion from the report today entitled "Cities of the future, the future of cities." Barcelona is 26 times less extent that Atlanta, which reduces transportation and therefore energy consumption. "In Barcelona we consume ten times less energy than Atlanta," it said in the report, which draws the portrait of the ideal city by 2050. A city that is sure to play the card of density but without falling into the excesses of Mexico, a "monstruopole" of 22 million people suffocated by its size, which has the largest slum in the world.

To avoid this shift, Shanghai with 17 million inhabitants has a plan: develop nearby cities to ensure that services are not concentrated only in the city world fast payday loans. Another challenge: finding the right level of decision in these cities more and more large.In Toronto, for example, the five municipalities that made up this megalopolis since the early twentieth century were merged in 1995 to save money while making governance more effective. A political choice that has not been successful: the "New Toronto" was still recruited 3,500 people for its operation. And some red tape remains in decision-making.

Nuclear RWE and EON angry and France under pressure

The German government "plays with the competitiveness" of the country by accelerating the dropping of the atom civilian judge the boss's number two Germany's RWE, the megaphones and nuclear. Juergen Grossmann said that Germany wants "a future without major international groups in the energy sector," it said in the daily newspaper Bild on Wednesday in reaction to the decision of the German state of halt atomic energy by 2022.

For its part, the country's leading sector, EON, warned he would sue the position of Chancellor Angela Merkel to accelerate the abandonment of nuclear energy, and in particular not to abandon the tax nuclear fuel, saying that this tax "raises legal."The tax was created as a part-cons to a longer than twelve years of the life of the 17 nuclear reactors in Germany, decided last year and then canceled in a hurry after the disaster of Fukushima. She must report 2.3 billion euros per year in the German state. Proceeding in the same sense that Jürgen Grossmann, the group has also ensured that such decisions penalize investments in renewables and disability meet its European competitors.

A meeting Thursday, June 9 in France

In France, the pressure rises. On Wednesday morning, the Energy Minister Eric Besson announced on 9 June a meeting of the energy system to assess the consequences of the German decision. He acknowledged that France Info France would be affected "in the short term," deprived of a source of imports, when drought increases the need for electricity."The immediate halt of the seven nuclear plants in Germany removes about 10% of its electricity production", which means that "Germany will no longer be able to export, or much less," said Eric Besson.

The minister also said that delaying the opening of the public inquiry into the proposed EPR nuclear reactor Penly – it was to open on Wednesday 1 June – did not mean a "stop the process of public inquiry to Penly, recalling that President Nicolas Sarkozy had reaffirmed the nuclear option.

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Virtual operators have built a true position

On Monday, the Post Office is officially launching its own mobile phone service for individuals, known as La Poste Mobile. Launched via the SFR network, it provides another example of diversification into telecoms. The opportunity to take stock of the growing power of these operators without their own network, but both rely on niche marketing and / or community to get a place alongside the historical giants such as Orange , SFR and Bouygues.

• What is a MVNO?

The acronym stands for MVNO Mobile Virtual Network Operator. Translated by "mobile virtual operator" or "no operator's own network," he means an operator who does not have spectrum or infrastructure.Appeared in France in 2005 to deregulate the telecom sector, so these new actors use an existing network, content to buy from the incumbent operators (Orange, SFR and Bouygues) of the minutes of their telephone then sell to their customers under their own brand, and to freely set their rates. The lack of investment, extremely heavy to develop its own network, allowing them to offer more competitive rates of around 15% to 30% depending on the offers. However, funding for equipment (reimbursement of part of the phone purchased at the time of signing the Contract) is often low or even zero. Hence the overall time commitment shorter than big operators.

• Who are the main MVNO?

According to the criteria Arcep (Regulatory Authority for electronic communications and postal services), are considered only MVNO operators virtual assets is not controlled mainly by a network operator. The first, and one of the oldest among them is Virgin Mobile, which uses the Orange network and accounts for about 2 million customers after a gain of 161,000 customers in the first quarter of 2011.Other MVNOs independent, we find NRJ Mobile, Omer Mobile (Virgin Mobile, Breizh Mobile, Mobile Casino, Mobile Tele 2) Afone, Auchan Telecom, Carrefour Mobile, Coriolis Telecom … According to Arcep, MVNOs controlled by operators network are German Debitel (SFR), Mobisud (SFR), Ten (Orange) and Neuf Cegetel (SFR).

• What is their weight against incumbents?

According to the latest figures from Arcep, the market share of these operators has reached 8.4% in the first quarter of 2011, 5.294 of customers / lines, against 7.5% a quarter earlier (4.7 million customers / lines). A jump rarely observed, partly due to terminations "without charge" offered by the incumbents when the VAT hike in telecom.In the first three months of the year, Orange, SFR and Bouygues have lost about 542,000 customers, cons 566,000 SIM cards earned by virtual operators. Long, these MVNOs have struggled to take off, remaining stuck on the 5% market share. In France, the number of virtual operators is generally the average of other European countries, but their relative weight remained below the European average (13%). To observers, the weight could quickly exceed 10%.

• Why market share has it difficult to take off?

At first glance, this growth remains weak. However, "at the time of their appearance there are 4 or 5 years, we would not bet on this rate of progress," an expert analysis of the sector.For cause, "the mobile market is marked by a certain inertia, with only 25% of subscribers who switch operators each year, for, most often spend an incumbent to another."

Especially since the captive customers of Orange, SFR and Bouygues is accentuated by long periods of time commitments (usually 12 or 24 months). With growth in the number of subscribers increases by a further 3 to 4% per year, "at the end, the MVNO capture each year between 9 and 10% of gross new subscribers," concludes the analyst. "In five years they have managed to build a position not so bad, with marketing means much more limited than those of larger operators."

• MVNOs are they a threat to Orange, SFR, Bouygues?

Certainly, the presence of these players has driven prices down, in a market long remained oligopolistic.However, network operators also have an interest in the existence of MVNOs, praising them as their network, and offering some of their services (voice, customer service …) they optimize the use of their infrastructure. They can also grow rapidly in population or niche clientele where they are still very present.Some MVNOs have indeed relied on population categories (geographic, cultural, ethnic, business, etc.). By taking control of the MVNO, the incumbent attracts new customers with offers less traditional but particularly well adapted to a particular population segment.

• The licensing 4G is it good news for these operators?

The terms of the call for tenders launched May 16 by the Ministry of Industry for the licensing of fourth generation (4G) to exploit frequency at very high speed, was a priori well received by MVNOs. They consider that the division of lots allows small operators to try their luck. However, unlikely that one of them decides to enter only the dance.Eric Besson, Minister of Industry, Energy and the Digital Economy, believes that "nothing prevents the entry of a fifth mobile operator (with Orange, SFR, Bouygues and Free ). But technically and financially, the operation would be a miracle.

"The ticket to a single lot on the frequencies in the 2.6 GHz band is 150 million euros, said an analyst in Paris. Now, a new entrant can hardly afford a single lot, as it would soon be limited in terms of throughput, and therefore very little competitive. " Moreover, beyond the high price of lots, the acquisition of licenses from a new entrant assumes that subsequently develops its own network, and thus it furnishes a hand in his pocket. For example, Free, who began to build its own 3G network after obtaining his license two years ago, has estimated its capital to 1 billion euros over five years.And this just for the antennas. Unless several MVNOs together to diversify the sector with network operators, only Free seems to be able to shake the current landscape.

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The war began in savings

"Frankly, I am interested in your money": this clash of the BNP did not last long in the 1970 No bank would dare today to show his frontispiece, yet it has never been so relevant. Whether at the counter or on the home pages of online banks, retailers are currently struggling to raise cash from businesses and some 200 billion saved every year by French households paydayloans. All opportunities are good. A mortgage? Some lenders offer more attractive rates if the borrower is guaranteed to leave a cushion of deposits.