SNCF tariffs: "We want more transparency"

A new decree, issued July 31, should allow the station not to set an annual calendar of dates or normal movement of its trains. The National Federation of Transport Users (FNAUT) will be consulted as the set of consumer groups before the implementation of new measures. Its president, Jean Sivardière explains the consequences of their introduction.

Lefigaro.fr – The decree abolishing the concept of peak or normal was claimed by the SNCF. What benefit the operator does he draw?

Jean Sivardière – SNCF wants more freedom in setting its prices to meet more of its trains reservation is to say mainly the TGV, but also trains Lunéa (night train, Ed) and trains Téoz (Paris-Clermont-Ferrand, Paris-Toulouse and Bordeaux-Nice, Ed).The TER intercity, Coral, are not affected. The absence of a predetermined schedule as it is today will allow it to adjust its prices more freely according to demand and events. This is the generalization of "yield management" pricing based on supply and demand. The benefit for the station is to be better armed against competition from airplanes, cars and eventually other train operators who will come with the opening of the network under EU regulations.

The station will therefore be free to increase prices …

Yes, when demand will be strong. But it can also reduce some of the trains filled to attract travelers. We do not reject the principle of the decree. Unlike other associations, we try to assess the medium-term effects.Of course, they will be positive for the station, but we believe that if the station is in better financial health, the traveler found there too. If the operator performs better trains, the French users should benefit from a tariff acceptable. In Germany, where pricing rules are much more rigid, the prices are also higher.

Is there not a risk of soaring prices?

The decree provides that the station will make public the amount of the highest rates and that of the lowest rate charged instant payday loan lenders. But we also know that the operator is a state within a state and it is difficult to impose such measures. We have no evidence that the average tariff will not increase, but we nevertheless believe that a surge would mean a loss of customers, and would therefore be against-productive.What we regret is the new benchmark loss arising from the removal of the schedule of dates for users already lost to the variety of tariffs. When we are received by the Advisory Committee of the SNCF, for example, we will request the publication of the quota of seats at reduced rates. Currently, we are not aware of this number. We need more transparency so that travelers know what they pay for. For several years, we also ask for the maintenance of lines parallel to the TGV Corail. This would create a kind of low-cost rail. This line exists in the Rhone Valley. They work very well and does not infect clients of the TGV.

New User Reviews

A survey by the Consumers' Association CLCV last spring and published Monday in Le Parisien, Aujourd'hui en France testifies to the annoyance of SNCF customers. Chief among complaints: the pricing policy. Nearly 90% of 570 respondents believe that prices are expensive or too expensive. According to a study by Boston Consulting Group, the average price per mile has actually increased by 26.4% between 2002 and 2009, twice as much as inflation. Travelers also denounce the complexity of the fee schedule. Another study conducted by the association CLCV also noted between the discount cards, and offers Prem's and other iDTGV, it was possible to find twenty different prices for the same seat.Finally, the survey raises the issue of timeliness because nearly half of respondents say they regularly experience delays … and poorly compensated. 63.9% of passenger demand and to be systematically compensated for any delays exceeding 30 minutes.

ALSO READ:

"The French rail is preparing for a" big bang "

Wall Street offers a strong rebound

The rebound was confirmed on Tuesday on Wall Street after two weeks of choppy stock markets worldwide. The New York indexes opened higher in small (0.22% for the Dow, 0.36% for the Nasdaq), after a session very agitated. But they gradually accelerated their progress. Only the earthquake of magnitude 6 that shook the East Coast of the United States shortly before 20h (French time) slightly slowed the increase without transactions are disrupted. The Dow Jones gained 2.95% to close at 11,175.10 points and the Nasdaq dominated by technology wins at 4.29% to 2446.06 points.The broader index S & P 500 finished its part of a gain of 3.43% (38.53 points) to 1162.35 points.

The only macroeconomic indicator on the agenda on Tuesday, however, was likely to reinforce fears of the market: sales of new housing in the United States have in fact declined by 0.7% in July, following declines of 2 9% in June, according to the Commerce Department. On an annual basis, the sales trend to 298,000 units (300,000 in June after), while analysts on average had forecast 310,000. If other indicators will be announced in the coming days, investor caution, but market volatility, however, should remain in force throughout the week until Friday.

That day, in fact, speak the chairman of the Federal Reserve, Ben Bernanke.Speculation is rife, some still hoping that it will decide a third monetary easing to support the U.S. economy. Will also be unveiled for the second estimate of U.S. GDP for the second quarter.

Banks and investment funds turbulent agitated

Oil markets, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October closed up 1.02 dollars to 85.44 dollars in New York. As for gold, it never ceases to reach new records: the precious metal has reached this morning for the first time in its history to 1900 dollars quick payday loan.

As for values, the securities of the banking sector managed to recover. Monday, banks have suffered a lot and have weighed most heavily on the Dow. On Tuesday, Bank of America finally finished down 1.87% to 6.30 dollars.The bank, however, lost up to 6% to 6.01 dollars after losing 7.9% Wednesday on rumors of capital increases.

UBS gained 5.23% to 13.64 dollars, while Goldman Sachs ahead of 0.33% to 106.86 dollars, a government source who reported that the bank had hired Reid Weingarten, a lawyer of reputation, that markets see as the harbinger of a tough legal battle over the role of the bank in the financial crisis of 2008-2009.

News is expanded on the side of investment funds. The fund Cerberus and its partner Chatham Lodging Trust and have informed the United States real estate company Innkeepers Trust (Marriott franchise) they did not buy the walls of 64 of its hotels in the United States.The transaction, amounting to $ 1.1 billion, was announced in May.

The investment fund Jana Partners in New York and the pension fund Ontario Teachers Pension Plan, shareholders of the publisher McGraw-Hill (4.45% to 38.69 dollars), for their part stated the recommended separation group's activities. The two investors, who had announced in early August have acquired a total of 5.2% of the capital, advocated in a paper presented to the authority of the U.S. equity markets (SEC) that the group split its divisions Education, Information and Media and stock index Standard & Poor's.

Finally, on the front of mergers over the world stock markets, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) approved on Tuesday the merger of NYSE Euronext (5.17% to 26.23 dollars) and Deutsche Börse (-0.67% to 56.52 dollars) that should give birth to the first global exchange operator.

Debt: France deserves what score she?

The three major rating agencies have Anglo-Saxon reassured after the deterioration of the U.S. debt rating by Standard & Poor's: France, with a AAA, will not follow the same path. At least in the coming months. An agency is an exception, the Chinese Dagong. It gives the country an AA-rating, while preventing it could soon lower it. Large agencies and small news, who's right?

Dagong is not severe with France. "She has a much more negative than Western agencies of the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Italy, Spain, observes in a note to Patrick Artus, head of economic research at Natixis.Regarding the situation of public finances and potential growth, we can only give reason for Dagong against three major rating agencies. "

But the financial rating of a state that reflects the risk that it does not pay-or-bad debt, is not based solely on purely accounting. Moreover, France does not deserve an AA if only the statistics alone were taken into account by Standard & Poor's, according to calculations of Natixis.

Political risks

"The gap between Dagong and the three major agencies and explained in the apprehension of risk policy and governance," notes Juan Carlos Rodado, economist at Natixis, and author of a study on the methodology of rating agencies. An example: Venezuela has severely noted Standard & Poor's (BB-) by Dagong (BB +), because the former has less confidence in the Chavez government.Moody's, Fitch and Standard & Poor's, unlike Dagong, also place a note on the weight of history. If a country has poorly paid its creditors in the past, such as Russia in 1998, the final verdict will be more severe. This factor discriminates against developing countries, and benefits the West.

At the heart of the statistical arguments, the Chinese agency promotes stronger economic growth and foreign exchange reserves, that is to say the cash generated by an entire economy thanks to exports. This way of clearly favors the emerging countries, major exporters (including China) and catching up economically.

The agency Dagong appears too severe, however, in general, said Jean-Christophe Caffet, an economist in charge of France, Natixis also: "She has placed virtually no major country in the AAA category, and those that are found are the debt markets rather narrow in which we can not really invest, such as Norway, Denmark, Luxembourg and New Zealand. "

Question of Independence

Also emit some doubts about the credibility of the agency Dagong. It has only twenty analysts to rate 67 countries, against 70 to 80 126 Standard & Poor's. In addition, its relationship with the Beijing government cast doubt on some Chinese economists, reports Le Monde. Finally, the same method as slides Juan Carlos Rodado, is not innocent: "When Dagong underestimated so the political risk, we understand the underlying interest."Namely encourage emerging countries close to China.

ALSO READ:

"In the back kitchen of rating agencies

»COMPUTER GRAPHICS – The world seen by the rating agencies

"INTERVIEW -" We must reform the rating market "

Wall Street still heavily lower

Concern persists on Wall Street. In early trade, the Dow Jones unscrewed from 2.06% to 11,008 points, the Nasdaq 3.10% to loose 2408 points and the S & P lost 2.74% to 1140 points. As in Europe, signs of nervousness are palpable. The volume of trade is still very well fleshed out and heightened volatility. "At this stage, investors dizzy," says Oliver Pursche, president of Gary Goldberg Financial Services.

On Wednesday, Greece again worried investors. The country plans to expand its exchange program to include obligations of the securities in the longer term, which penalizes first private creditors.

In addition, operators are even very concerned about the state of the U.S. economy. Yesterday, the world stock markets have overreacted, and positive against all odds, to about the Fed.This has indeed ensured that it would maintain its rates at a historical low, and until mid-2013 to support the economy. Its leaders also promised various stimulus, but without specifying its content. It will probably wait until his final release in late August. On the merits, however, the Fed has painted a disturbing report from the world's largest economy. Growth, pointing in particular the U.S. central bank, is growing at an annual rate of less than 1% in the first half, where the institution expected, earlier this year, more than 3%.

In contrast, oil prices were up sharply at the opening Wednesday in New York, in a market where investors were trying to regain footing after heavy losses, and pending the report of the stocks in the United States payday loans.On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery was trading at 81.20 dollars, up 2.40 dollars compared to the previous day.

Cisco News Corp expected

On the business side, Cisco (-1.68% to 13.82 dollars) will unveil its results later this evening the fourth quarter, along with News Corp (-5.36% to 13.77 dollars).

Disney (-12.72% to 30.29 dollars) falls after the media group has yet announced quarterly results better than expected thanks to strong advertising revenue on its cable networks.

The title of U.S. internet group AOL (-8.85% to 10.20 dollars) has lost over a quarter of its value on Tuesday at the New York Stock Exchange after the release of disappointing quarterly earnings and lower forecasts. The stock has dropped 25.75% against the current of a market up sharply.The action even reached 10.36 dollars during the session, the lowest price ever since the split with Time Warner in 2009.

Facebook on Tuesday launched a new application for mobile phones iPhone (Apple) and those equipped with the Android operating system (Google) to send messages to his "friends" on social networking, but also to other contacts. Called "Messenger", the application can send both text messages (SMS) and email.

Apple (-1.11% to 369.85 dollars) briefly delighted yesterday to ExxonMobil, its position as the first market capitalization.

Obama gives assurance on Wall Street

The speech Barack Obama optimistic on economic prospects of the country begins to lighten the mood in the U.S. markets. The stock market indicators began to return gradually in the green, particularly reassured by the employment figures. At 18:50 Paris time, the Dow rose 0.89% to 11,485 points and the S & P gained 0.60% to 1207 points, the Nasdaq remains hesitant, remaining balance (0.02%) to 2256 points.

U.S. markets also appreciate the market rumors to the effect that the European Central Bank is ready to support the Italian and Spanish bonds, if these countries to undergo structural reforms.

The employment figures dictate trend

The announcement of a significant improvement in job creation last month seems to calm the situation on Wall Street Friday after a collapse in U.S. up over 4% yesterday.In recent weeks, disappointing publications on the state of the U.S. economy had, in fact, chained, challenging the idea of ​​resumption of the world's largest economy. This publication confirms the figures released Wednesday by ADP, reports of more new jobs than expected for the month of July.

At 21 hours the numbers of U.S. consumer credit for the month of June will end this week full of macroeconomic data.

Oil and euro pressure

Oil prices climbed hesitantly at the opening Friday in New York, despite the employment figures better than expected, as the market wondered if it would be sufficient to support the demand for crude in a very fragile economic environment .On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery was trading at 87.04 dollars, up 41 cents from the previous day.

This concern also weighs on the currency front, the euro was trying to rebound against the dollar but remained under pressure from macroeconomic concerns.To 15 hours in Paris, the European currency was worth 1.4224 dollars against 1.4106 dollars on Thursday night, after falling to 1.4055 dollars in early Asian trade, its lowest for three and a half weeks instant payday loan.

AIG, GM and Procter & Gamble publish their accounts

On the corporate side, the semi-annual publications still dominate the news on Friday.

Thursday evening after market, the insurer AIG (-0.23% to 26.34 dollars) announced a return to the green of its accounts in the second quarter, with net earnings of $ 1.84 billion over the period, against a loss of $ 2.7 billion a year earlier. Per share, net income totaled $ 1 ($ 0.69 after tax, against $ 0.92 expected by analysts).

At the same time, and its first quarterly since its IPO on May 19, LinkedIn (-2.27% to 93.36 dollars) was positively surprised markets by announcing a turnover more than doubled the second quarter to 121 million dollars (120 euros) and net profit (4.5 million), where analysts expected a loss.

GM Motors (1.27% to 26.32 dolars) Thursday reported quarterly results exceeded expectations, with a near doubling of profits over the period.

Procter & Gamble (1.78% to 60.64 dollars) released before market on Friday for the fourth quarter of fiscal offset, net income up 15% to $ 2.51 billion.Of 2010-2011, so it shows a net profit of 11.79 Annual Statement billion, down 7% from the previous year.

Viacom (3.55% to 53.17 dollars), the parent company of MTV and Comedy Central, has reported a rise than expected in earnings thanks to strong revenue growth in advertising Cable and license agreements with websites. Its quarterly results (Q3) increased to $ 574 million against 432 million

Bank of America (1.70% to 8.98 dollars) is highly exposed to the most fragile countries in the euro zone, according to a document from the bank. The group said exposure to the tune of $ 16.7 billion (11.8 billion euros) in total to Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain in June 30Management has indicated in a document submitted to the regulatory authorities that its losses could reach up to legal $ 2.3 billion in addition to the provisions already passed for this purpose.

Axa was less affected by Greece that the banks

A nice trading day for Axa. The title of the insurer took 4% to 10 o'clock Thursday morning while the CAC 40 is given a little air, with an increase of 0.45%. Investors welcomed the good half done by the insurer that has quadrupled (324%) profit to 3.99 billion euros.

This performance is significantly higher than the expectations of analysts who had expected an average net profit of 3.7 billion. But Axa has mostly benefited from a favorable base effect. The increase in net income is in fact supported by exceptional gains of 1.44 billion euros from the sale of the 15.6% of Veolia capital of the life insurer China Life Taikang and the sale of its New Zealand and Australia."In this environment (of European debt crisis), we publish the results are good, satisfactory and show Axa's fine," said CFO Gerald Harlin, during a conference call.

Confirmation of the Plan 2015

The insurer stands in relation to banks about the impact of the Greek crisis on its accounts. While the financial cost runs into hundreds of millions for BNP Paribas (850 million), Crédit Agricole (650 million) and 395 million to Société Générale, Axa has placed "only" 92 million euros in provisions for impairment assets in its bond portfolio of the Greek state No teletrak payday loan.

In contrast, exposure of the insurer in Italy, estimated at 6 billion euros against 300 million for Greece, is much more important. "We have no reason to reduce our exposure to Italy and Spain," said Henri de Castries."We are confident that Italy is absolutely the means to repay its debt, simply that the European institutions give a stronger signal of support towards Italy for the markets calm down," said Denis Duverne, the deputy CEO of Axa Business on BFM radio.

If the macroeconomic environment remains uncertain because of the turmoil in financial markets, the CEO of Axa, Henri de Castries is "confident". It provides Axa is on track to achieve its 2015 targets.

The display stands up well with JCDecaux Asia

No doubt, the economic model of JCDecaux continues to prove itself. In the first half, sales of the French group, world leader in outdoor advertising, organic growth (excluding acquisitions and currency effects) of 5.8% to 1.17 billion euros, higher than the communication sector, which is between 3 and 4%.

The growth remains strong with a good spread of activities. The dynamism of the Asia-Pacific, representing 19% of sales and grew by almost 20%, but the rest of the world (Middle East and Latin America in particular) helped offset JCDecaux weak activity in France (+0.6%). This is still weighing a quarter of turnover.Similarly, Southern Europe (Portugal, Spain and Italy) continues to suffer.

Among the major activities of JCDecaux, the decline in activity in the display (-3.7% as reported) is offset by the growth of income in airports and public transportation (subway, bus), which jumped nearly 17% over the first six months of the year. A segment of the market in which JCDecaux has invested heavily in recent years.

Stability in third quarter

In total, the group chaired by Jean-Charles Decaux can boast flashing in green. The increase in sales has led to a mechanical increase in the margin, but less than that expected by analysts. Net income group share resort, it, up 46.3% to 95 million euros. The slowdown, however, marked between the first and second quarter.Segment of street furniture (almost half of the activity), growth was almost zero from April to June, a jump of activity against 5% in the first three months of the year. This cons-performance due to the continuing difficulties in Europe and the loss of several concessions to large shopping centers in the United States.

The group gives no margin target. He anticipates only "organic growth of its sales in line with the second quarter. "In other words, we must continue to do with the difficulties in Europe. "Knowing that the bases of comparison are not favorable," argues Jean-Charles Decaux. Organic growth was over 11% in the second quarter of 2010.

"Our media is the one most resistant to the crisis," says the boss.JCDecaux expects the continued urbanization of the planet and the rise of digital (11% of the activity in transport) to continue to grow. Not to mention possible acquisitions.

Harry Potter translated into Tibetan desperately seeking sponsors

Norgy Puchunggal, head of the drafting of the Tibetan Youth Newspaper, fell in love in 2003. He spent two years translating into Tibetan Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, then a year for the second novel, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. At 40, he now attacks the other five volumes.

Not only did his translations were not reported, but it was found that in cities of Tibet parents are not interested in novels translated because they have nothing to do with the studies their children. In the country, the price of these books, 28.8 yuan (about 3 euros), making them inaccessible. So, Norgy Puchunggal, which has partnered with the Youth Foundation of Tibet desperately seeking sponsors to distribute free Harry Potter.

The apprentice sorcerer and his magic wand would they hear? The Commission for Banking Supervision in China has given the green light to the creation of a regional bank in Lhasa, with a capital of 1.5 billion yuan (161 million), funded by the regional government institutions and fifteen including several major public and private companies. Just now the spell.

Greece: The judge left with insufficient

In general, policy makers and global economic welcomed on Friday the new aid package of nearly 160 billion euros to save Greece. In France, François Baroin, the Minister of Economy, and Valerie Pécresse, his counterpart in the Budget, were the first to emphasize the benefits of the plan this morning on RTL and RMC, respectively. It's then Prime Minister, Francois Fillon, who returned on the details of the agreement, and most importantly, who has estimated the cost to France at 15 billion euros. All three said they were very satisfied with this plan. But French opposition, meanwhile, remains critical.

• François Hollande (PS) The socialist candidate for president in 2012 called Friday for "late and poor" the new plan of aid to Greece, even if deemed "necessary."At the micro de France Info, François Hollande spoke of "relief": "The markets for some time will be appeased, especially since it is the States that will make the main effort." However, it refrains from any "complacent", saying the plan is insufficient. He deplored, among other things that the tax credit was set aside.

• Martine Aubry (PS) Another presidential candidate, former secretary of the Socialist Party also welcomed an agreement has been reached. But the problem is "whole" in terms of "building the government of the euro," she said in a statement. Thus, "Europe has risen almost a disaster: the collapse of the single currency by lack of political action against speculation," says she. Before qualifying as "unacceptable" that "the rating agencies weigh so much on the choices that affect half a billion people."And reiterates its desire to create a tax on financial transactions.

• François Bayrou (Modem) – The plan "will not" slammed the president of the Democratic Movement. He sees in this agreement a lifeline intended to give "relief to the Greek government." To him, other crises will undermine the euro area. It regrets in particular that the measures adopted to reform the banking sector of Athens were not extended to other members of the euro area. Before you lament that "the rules and structures of defense systems of the European currency" has not been established.

• Arnaud Montebourg (PS) – The agreement "will likely relieve pressure and gain more time," said the PS deputy and president of the General Council of Saone-et-Loire. It considers, however, that this plan is not a solution as "effective and fair" that he should have been.Among other things, he accuses him of "load" European taxpayers by saving the banking sector.

• Marine Le Pen (FN) The leader of the Front National sees in the plan a "very bad news." "Another 109 billion euros of public money spent for nothing," she exclaims, lambasting a euro area "already bankrupt." And renew its desire for a "concerted output of the euro", since the plan "sign the stubbornness of the ruling caste to want to save at least one euro become synonymous with debt, unemployment, and insecurity", asserts she said.

• Jean-Michel Baylet (PRG) – "The measures taken to stop midstream." But esteem is what the president of the Radical Left Party (PRG) in a statement Friday morning. If he sees in "solidarity with Greece" a "necessity", Senator regrets measures "purely technical"."Above all, the vicious circle of speculation is not stopped," he supports, before advocating "a tax on financial transactions of sovereign debt across the European continent."

• Pierre Laurent (PCF) – a decision that "protects the interests of major creditors, banks and insurance companies, and speculators." The national secretary of the PCF has blasted the new plan to help. "The relaxation of systems refinancing and redemption of public debt will not illusion," he criticizes in a letter to AFP. "The risk of widespread collapse of the system is real.The role of the European Central Bank is not redirected, hedge funds are not taxed, the idea of ​​a tax credit is abandoned, "he recites.

• Nicolas Dupont-Aignan (DLR) to the President of the Republic and Member of Standing of Essonne, the "arsonists" played with "firefighter" for "attempting to deceive public opinion still." He sees in this agreement that a "large patch", which "is a little more into debt without the French helping the Greeks." For him, "the cause of the collapse of the economies of south of France" is by no means settled.

Internationally, the reactions are positive

• Philipp Rösler (German Minister of Economy) It expressed satisfaction on Friday, the summit of the eurozone. But he warns that secondary market purchases by the European Financial Stability (EFSF) should be strictly controlled.He recalled that it is one of the cornerstones of the agreement announced Thursday, to the extent that it must allow support of Greece while avoiding spread of the crisis to other economies in the euro area.

• Jan Rostowski (Polish Minister of Finance) He also welcomed a "step in the right direction." "For the first time in years the euro area began to anticipate events," he adds in a micro national radio. Now, even if the rating agencies formally declared insolvency of Greece, "the problems of Athens, Ireland and Portugal are sufficiently well resolved so that it does not spread to other countries," he said.

• Evangelos Venizelos (Greek Minister of Finance) At a press conference Friday morning, the Minister welcomed an agreement that in his view a "great relief".For him, the country's banking system is so "guaranteed and insured." In addition, Evangelos Venizelos welcomed the emergence of a "European meeting" in his view, the decisions of the euro area provided a "clear and precise solution" against "asymmetric warfare [...] between the European Union and the markets. "

ALSO READ:

"Aid to Greece cost 15 billion euros to France

"The euro area off the Greek fire

"Nicolas Sarkozy resolder the Franco-German

"SPECIAL – States facing bankruptcy

Paris and Berlin agreed before the summit on the euro

A first relief is visible on Thursday morning in the euro area, a few hours of the meeting of European heads of state in 13 hours, which is to lay the foundations for the rescue of Greece. Indeed, after a marathon meeting more than seven hours, which ended the night in Berlin, Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel have agreed on a "common position". The head of the European Central Bank Jean-Claude Trichet joined the French president and German Chancellor later in the evening, he joined the discussions.

No tax on banks in the European level

Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel did not present the details of the compromise. They prefer to reserve the premiere of the content of this agreement for seventeen countries of the monetary union when they meet in Brussels. The Franco-German consensus as a basis for negotiations between the countries of the eurozone.

Still, the Franco-German snatched in the night is "a prerequisite" to a European compromise in Brussels, said this morning on France 2 Valérie Pécresse, budget minister and spokesman of the French government. "We must find a way to stop international speculation and stabilize the euro area", had said his side in the evening the French Foreign Minister, Alain Juppe, in Madrid. He added: "If the euro broke out, it would be a catastrophe." If not addressed on Greece "the consequences will be felt throughout Europe and beyond," stated yesterday the President of the European executive, Jose Manuel Barroso, calling the situation "very serious". "Borrowing 30 years "

The plan under discussion would be based in part on a private sector contribution of 32 billion euros over three years no credit check payday loans.It would ease the debt of Athens and would extend the term of the loans (up to thirty years), while remaining sustainable for the Greek economy. Along the lines of this project, private creditors would participate actively in the rescue of Greece, but each of these banks would remain free to choose the terms of its contribution from three possibilities.

Moreover, the German daily Bild reported that several leaders of major European banks will be involved in discussions. Josef Ackermann, the influential head of the first German bank Deutsche Bank, will include some of the participants in the summit, said the newspaper.

Diversification and increase in Fund resources Stability

In addition, the amount allocated to the European financial stability, currently 440 billion euros, should be raised. Europeans could also expand its missions.The latter lend in Athens what buy its own debt in the market for a price usually mentioned by 60% of their face value. Such an option would have the advantage of reducing the debt burden of the country to enable it to regain growth and ultimately solvency. The fund could also reduce the interest rate and lengthen the maturity of its loans to Greece, flexibility Ireland and Portugal could then benefit.

The suspense will last a few hours, the agreement between the countries of the eurozone is expected in the evening. But now, after the meeting between France and Germany, the euro is slightly redrese 1.4254 dollars.

ALSO READ:

"The vast majority of Greeks are skeptical

"The leaders of the euro area no longer afford to make mistakes