The Bank of Japan just to curb the yen

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is mobilizing to stop the rise of the yen and boost Japan's economy. The institution held Monday morning for an emergency meeting with the agenda to "discuss means of monetary control in the light of recent economic and financial developments," a statement said.

Following the summit, the BoJ decided an extension of nearly 92 billion dollars of disposable monetary easing. Thus, the amounts allocated to fixed rate loans to banks through a special mechanism set up by the end of last year, are brought to 30.000 billion yen (276 billion euros), against 20,000 billion until to now.It has also set up a refinancing operation which adds six months to three months operations already in place.

Low market reaction

But economists doubt the effectiveness of new measures, which will be debated in the day ministerial meeting. Some analysts said they were disappointed by the lack of breadth of decisions announced. The markets have shown little enthusiasm as well. The yen lost ground shortly after the announcement of the results of the meeting of the BoJ, but it then climbed to its highest of the day. Meanwhile, the Nikkei index of Tokyo Stock Exchange has risen by 1.5% while it showed an increase of 3% at mid-session.

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Orange offers its subscribers Deezer

They were the first pups born of the marriage of convenience between Orange, a subsidiary of France Telecom, and Deezer. The telecom operator and the site plays music Thursday night unveiled the commercial offers will be available to Orange subscribers to access the unlimited music on their mobile and as part of a subscription to the Internet.

Deezer hopes to increase its subscriber base – from 25,000 today to 200,000 by the end of the year and one million a year – and expand its sales – 6 million euros in 2009 20 million euros in 2010. Orange, meanwhile, has "to differentiate the active target urban youth and families with teenagers.Indeed, if access to Deezer Premium is included in the packages Origami and a triple play offer at 29.90 euros per month it costs 5 euros extra per month for other packages No fax payday advances.

It remains for both partners, who unveiled their alliance in late July, to sign the agreement validates the rise of Orange in the capital of Deezer. The French operator will take 11% share in the listening site, which provides not need to raise new funds to launch its international deployment in the fall.

This partnership is strategic to guarantee a peaceful future to Deezer.This yields a significant boost to the development of its subscriber base pay, additional income for determining advertising revenue generated on the paid site, which must repay the rights to record labels and copyright societies to exploit the 7 million shares offered to its users.

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Sanofi-Aventis lowered its forecast for 2010

The pharmaceutical group Sanofi-Aventis, seeking a major acquisition, had approached the U.S. biotech Genzyme understands the Wall Street Journal on its website. In early July, the French had been the subject of market rumors about a proposed acquisition of U.S. $ 20 billion.

"Discussions are still in their infancy and there is no agreement expected in the immediate future. Issues such as price and management have not yet been addressed. " Both groups refuse to aAny comment.

According to the U.S. daily, officials from Genzyme, which specializes in products for the treatment of orphan diseases, are studying the amount that Sanofi would pay.In Stock, Genzyme capitalization stood at 14 billion dollars (10.8 billion euros) but the group can require a significant premium given its portfolio of drugs. "If we take as a starting point around the 20 billion dollars that has been discussed before, this puts Genzyme to $ 75 (per share)," said Michael Yee, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets.

Blow to Lovenox that will have to battle against a generic

In exchange, the action Genzyme has skyrocketed 15% to 62.52 dollars at the close of Wall Street. And during transactions unofficial title continued to grow.

Faced with competition from generic drugs, many pharmaceutical companies are looking for external growth.And the more that Sanofi-Aventis has paid this Friday a blow, with the approval by U.S. health officials the first of its generic anti-coagulant Lovenox star, his second top-selling drug in the world. "The FDA today approved the Administrationa first generic version of Lovenox, the FDA announced in a statement posted on its website.

This product is developed by the Swiss Sandoz, the generic arm of Novartis, Momenta and American society.Sales of Lovenox, a drug derived from heparin and more complex to copy a traditional chemical molecule had reached 3 billion euros worldwide in 2009, including $ 1.8 billion in the United States.

Sanofi-Aventis revised downwards its forecast 2010

In the first quarter 2010, sales of this drug was 769 million euros, which was still the second largest group of drugs sold worldwide. The FDA's decision also forced to Sanofi-Aventis to reduce its forecast for earnings per share for the year 2010. Sanofi has not waited for the publication of its results on July 29 to do to the markets. "At this stage, the group plans an evolution of the EPS (earnings per share, editor's note) activities for 2010 of between 0% and -4% compared to 2009 at constant exchange rates," says Sanofi- Aventis said in a statement issued late Friday.

In April, the group had confirmed capitalize on growth in earnings per share from 2 to 5% (at constant exchange rates). But this prediction was made without taking into account competition "potential" of a generic Lovenox.

In the longer term, Sanofi-Aventis said in its statement that it "renews its objectives for 2013, as was disclosed in July 2009. At this point the focus group said two billion euros in savings in 2013 compared to 2008, to prepare for the scheduled loss of patent protecting its key drugs in favor of generic manufacturers.

The sales of Sanofi made in the USA by its anticancer Eloxin fell sharply after the launch of generic versions, while its other cancer drugs, Taxotere, will drop its patent to the public in November in Europe and United States.

In late June, Sanofi announced the acquisition of American TargeGen for 560 million dollars (458.5 million euros) in order to strengthen the fight against cancer.

The Asian stock troubled by the Fed

Having showered Wall Street Wednesday, the Fed raises doubts in the minds of Asian investors Thursday. The time is the interpretation of the remarks of Ben Bernanke, although they leave no room for doubt: the U.S. economic recovery drives the global economy is still slow and should remain so. As for the outlook, they are "extremely uncertain". Consider what further support through monetary policy actions.

On Thursday, the publication of new U.S. macroeconomic indicators will take the temperature, including enrollment figures for weekly unemployment benefits, the composite indicator of economic activity and housing resales in June There is also a wait before the release Friday of results of resistance testing What happened to the European banks.

The Nikkei hesitates

In Japan, the Nikkei remains very cautious. The Nikkei continues its trend since its opening in the red, to -0.67% (9216 points). The Topix lost 0.52% to 825 points. In China, the two stock markets' performance different, but both are marked by the reluctance of investors: as the Hang Seng in Hong Kong lost 0.16% to 20,453 points, the Shanghai Composite climbed 0.22% to 2541 points.

Elsewhere, the red is the dominant color. In, Korea, the Kosdaq was down 2.13% to 1285 points, the S & P lost 0.58% to Australia 4387 points and the Indian Sensex drops 0.53% at 17,881 points.

Wall Street supported by the results of Alcoa

The U.S. stock markets are another step forward Tuesday. Following the better than expected results from Alcoa, the New York Stock Exchange, like European stock markets continue their progress. The Dow Jones gains 1% to 10,318 points, the Nasdaq rose 0.90% to 2219 points and the S & P 500 climbed 1.03% to 1090 points. The night before, after long hesitation which direction to take, the New York Stock Exchange finished the session up into smaller, undecided before the start of the season results with the aluminum producer Alcoa. The Dow Jones gleaned 0.18% to 10 216.27 points and the Nasdaq 0.09% at 2 198.36 points.The broader index Standard & Poor's 500 index of leading his side to finish by 0.07% to 1 078.75 points.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro dropped sharply against the dollar Tuesday, weighed down by the lowering of the sovereign rating of Portugal in the ratings agency Moody's, which relaunched the concerns about the fiscal health of the member countries of the euro area .

On the side of macroeconomic indicators, the U.S. Department of Commerce must publish the figures for trade balance in May while the Treasury will unveil the state of the U.S. budget.

Publications for

On the side of values, Alcoa started the ball rolling quarterly results yesterday after the close of the NYSE. The group returned in the green in the second quarter, with net income of $ 136 million, against a loss of $ 454 million a year earlier, and expressed "great prospects".For a year, Alcoa had recorded one quarter in the green, in summer 2009, but the whole of 2009 was marked by a heavy loss to the tune of $ 1.15 billion .

Always on the side of values, the burst of U.S. results will continue this week with the technology companies Google, Advanced Micro Devices or Intel and banks JPMorgan and Bank of America. Citigroup and General Electric will unveil their findings Friday.

Also note, a hedge fund, the fund Cambridge, filed a complaint against Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs and ten other banks in the hope of recovering lost $ 1.2 billion in securities backed by mortgages subprime .

The internet group Google on Monday launched a new tool, "App Inventor", which should allow all users to create their own applications

Why BP is its own insurer

BP has already spent more than three billion dollars to repair the damage from the disaster of the Gulf of Mexico. While adding a little more gets heavier every day, analysts argue the most pessimistic estimates of total bill of 100 billion dollars. The amount is even more impressive that BP is not guaranteed.

The tanker has decided there fifteen years to support himself in a reinsurance subsidiary (a "captive") the management of all of its risks. Given its size, BP did not see the benefit of paying premiums to pool their risks in a relatively small market.

Its subsidiary, Jupiter Insurance, may surrender to its parent up to $ 700 million per event. A rather small amount compared to the competition.For example, Total has a coverage of 1.3 billion dollars for its offshore drilling activity, which 250 million are made with the mutual oil, OIL, born in the early 1970s.

"After a well blowout offshore offshore California and the refusal of the insurance market of the time to cover this risk, tankers have decided to create a mutual dedicated to coverage of risks pollution, explains Gérard Naisse, director risk assessment and insurance group To tal. BP has been a member of OIL before withdrawing. "

Rising premiums

The capacity of offshore insurance is divided between the mutual OIL and Lloyds of London, the first global insurance market absolutely free credit score.In 1988, the explosion of a well off Scotland cost the members of Lloyd's 8 billion pounds. For BP, the amount of the final bill will depend on ongoing legal proceedings and from which he will return.

BP is indeed not the only company involved in the operation of wells. And the big oil struggles to court to best allocate the bill with its partners, which are, themselves, insured market.

Before knowing the exact extent of damage, the insurers have preferred to take the lead, and it shows in their prices. "For renewals of July, there are requests for tariff increases of around 25% for the covers of drilling in deep offshore, notes and Gerard Naisse. It remains to see if oil will agree to pay these prices."Meanwhile, the mutual OIL spark a renewed interest from oil that had opted for self-insurance as BP.

The disaster should not have repercussions beyond this niche of the insurance of offshore drilling. "It's a limited market, rather compartmentalized analysis John Money, head of the energy division of Aon. The accident at BP should not have any impact on other branches of industrial risk. "■

"The accident at BP should have no impact on other branches of industrial hazard"

Garden Party: caterers minimize cancellations

The garden party at the Elysée has it been canceled too late? The caterers will they be reimbursed? Taxpayers will pay the note they? After the announcement of the cancellation of approvals under the Ministries of Interior, Overseas, in the prefectures and sub-prefectures, these issues are on everyone's lips. Especially since the member Rene Dosière (related PS) spoke for the receipt of an invoice 313 618 2009 euros. The debate, then fed by Ségolène Royal in an interview with the Nouvel Observateur, however, is minimized by the main actors of the case.

"There was no cancellation in the legal sense. These are the tenders that have been canceled. Today, nobody can say 'I lost the case, because no one had been chosen "slice Lars Bernard, vice president of Synhorcat, a leading professional trade."So there is no impact because in this profession, we do not prepare anything in advance. A caterer is not Picard, irritated the union representative.

Same story on the side of the Elysee usual caterers. "We were still at the stage of tendering. We filed our application and we expect the answer. We have therefore incurred no expenses, "said Francois Raynier, owner of upscale catering Raynier Marchetti, who denies the passage strengthened its team of 150 people in anticipation of the Garden Party. "150 is our average size," says he.

"From homemade

The prefecture also announced that the cancellations last minute should incur any costs because the buffets are mostly prepared in-house. "We use the kitchen of the prefecture," says one in Rennes.In the Sarthe, everything is "homemade" due to "credit limit". The few jurisdictions involving caterers explain – as is the case in Mayenne – they were still "at the stage estimates.

In the Alpes-Maritimes, the services of the prefecture are in this case state spending "very minimal" to "a few hundred euros": "We're pooling with the city of Nice and the General Council of Alpes-Maritimes limit spending from outside caterers, "says a spokeswoman.

Flexibility

Even if there had been a contract between two parties, there is no fixed schedule for repayment in the profession, making negotiations on a case by case basis between the provider and client. "It's the law of business but we always find common ground," says Bernard Bras.In case of cancellation, the situation remains manageable, "he assures," It is a profession without visibility. Sometimes some customers confirm the case only 3-4 days before the big day We are accustomed to this kind of situation. "

At the forefront of the controversy, the food critics temper this speech. According to them, traders are well advised not to claim compensation for the expected win lucrative contracts in the future. "It's flattering to prepare the buffet or the Elysee Matignon is a commercial asset, an honor, a good card," says Claude Lebey, editor and author of restaurant guides.

Rebound

The representative of Synhorcat still regrets the loss of activity represented by these cancellations. "We are talking thousands of hours of work.For the Elysee, the decision could also have been taken earlier this year when the budget is fixed ….

For the future, the profession remains optimistic. The idea of a snowball effect of cancellations is scanned. "On the corporate side, which represent nearly 80% of our business, we see a rather significant recovery from last year," says Lars Bernard. "These are not exceptional receptions for when the box is bad, do not 'do too much peter cap'. But when there is a quick turnaround, we must celebrate. This is happening today. " The other big market traders – that of individuals – is also on the mend: "over time, we notice that people continue to celebrate events," notes vice president of Synhorcat. The public sector, the smallest of openings, should be the one to be hit hard.

"End 2008-2009, business has plummeted because of last minute cancellations of contracts. In the worst of the crisis, some professionals have lost 40% activity. 2010 is therefore a year of healing. Regarding cancellations, we are entitled to think that this will not be like that all year, "concludes Lars Bernard.

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Controversy over the cost of the G20 in Toronto

So that opens in Toronto on Friday before the G8 summit of the G20 summit on Saturday and Sunday, Canadian public opinion condemns the exorbitant cost of both events, while the country faces a budget deficit. The downtown Toronto is completely blocked during five days and reduced economic activity.

The Summits of the G8 in Huntsville, and G20 in Toronto will cost 1.2 billion dollars (960 million euros) to Canadian taxpayers. Local media raged against the sum of the Pharaohs. The G20 summit in London in April 2009, would cost only $ 30 million (24 million euros). Although comparisons with other peaks are difficult, the Conservative government, grappling with a fiscal deficit of 53.8 billion dollars (43 billion euros or 3.5% deficit to GDP) this year 's is launched into extravagant expenses.

In Huntsville, a town 200 kilometers from Toronto, where the G8 will be held Friday and Saturday, the Conservatives have built a convention center, built parks, renovated sidewalks. The construction of an artificial lake, in a country with hundreds of thousands of lakes, to two million dollars (1.6 million euros), has angered the population. Worse, the work sometimes took place in remote villages of Huntsville.

An economic mistake

The Harper government would have chosen two locations for the G8 and G20 to spoil the voters of Industry Minister Tony Clement in trouble in his riding of Muskoka-Huntsville loan payday. The largest share of expenditure is devoted to security, $ 930 million.The only mounted police has booked 5,500 rooms for nine days for its staff.

Many observers believe that the holding of the G20 in the financial hub of Canada's largest city is an economic mistake. Security measures are such that many companies and universities will close their doors this week. The National Post newspaper relayed an uproar among Canadian workers as a very symbolic of the atmosphere that reigns at the summit: "The G20 against sellers of hot dogs." In the financial district of Toronto, these vendors with their dozens of small meals on wheels are a very colorful tradition popular with businessmen.

The mayor of the Queen City has decided to ban these traders during the nineteen days that are applied security measures in Toronto. During this period, the sellers of hot dogs will have no income.The discontent of Toronto has spread across Canada. In these times of austerity, these peaks of excess may be costly politically for the Conservatives.

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Prudential renounces the acquisition of AIA

Following the refusal of AIG to lower the selling price of its Asian branch AIA 10% Tuesday, the British insurer has finally decided to purchase more than 30 billion dollars. This decision follows weeks of negotiations between Prudential, its partner, British financial authorities but also some shareholders, who felt too heavy redemption fund.

The capital increase of $ 21 million planned by Prudential to fund the acquisition of AIA, has also canceled. The abandonment of the proposed fundraising was announced at last night, a harbinger of the abandonment of the operation, confirmed a few hours overnight pay day loans. The failure of this acquisition is expected to cost 450 million pounds to Prudential, including 152.6 million pounds for breach of contract.

For its part, AIG believes it has "several options to consider about the AIA," In a letter to his employees, Robert Benmosche, CEO of the insurer, owned 80% by the State, in counts " more than we had in March. "

Breton: "France will be the first issuer of debt in euros in 2013

Asked by the business daily La Tribune published on Thursday, former Minister of Economy and Finance and current CEO of Atos Origin, Thierry Breton, calls for strong commitments to reduce the debt of Latin Europe and in particular France. During the next decade, these countries will face the "telescoping" of two costs: the repayment of past debt (previously issued securities that expire) and new financing budget deficits.

The capacity of countries in southern Europe to repay their debts does not inspire much confidence in the markets as Germany, currently the largest emitter of debt of the eurozone. Inherited from the reunification, the German debt represents 73% of gross domestic product (GDP) and is expected to gradually reduce in the coming years.Moreover, investors do not doubt the capacity of fiscal consolidation in Berlin, unlike those of other European countries.

"The constitutional constraint is my preference"

Thierry Breton, the euro zone countries must commit to restoring the balance of their accounts under the rhythm of each country by the year 2016-2025. For France, whose debt issues should dethrone those of Germany in 2013, "the goal would fall to 2020, according to former Minister of Economy bad credit pay day loans.

The French debt represented 77.6% of last year's GDP and the country's public deficit amounted to 7.5% of GDP, well above the Maastricht criteria (respectively 60% and 3%), Thierry Breton now considers inappropriate: the true test of Evalution countries should address, according to him, the annual estimate of their "actual financing needs" and "solvency".

To avoid both the severity and growth deficits and uncontrolled debt, Thierry Breton called for "firm commitments": "If the constitutional constraint has my preference is first because it is collective freedom and national consensus. "

It also explains limited to enshrine a deficit in the marble of the Constitution would be the most reassuring to financial markets, "an absolute guarantee in the eyes of those who buy our debt."He concluded that "such a guarantee is the remedy, the real, against speculation."

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