How can a caravan

Caravan: a specific contract?

According to French law, any insurance or any caravan trailer is mandatory. Also, if an insured decides to tow a caravan with his vehicle, he must notify his insurance company. If the total weight to load (GVW) of the caravan is less than 750 kg, it is on auto insurance of the towing vehicle. However, if the total weight to load (GVW) of the trailer exceeds 750 kg, it must have a specific insurance policy.

The insurance contract specifically the trailer can be purchased from an insurance company specializing. However, to enjoy a good quality / price ratio, it is advisable to use the same insurance company ensuring that the towing vehicle.

Namely: if the trailer weight exceeds a total load (GVW) of 500 kg, it must have its own logbook. This must be forwarded to the insurance company.

Consider the use made of the caravan

Whether stationary or towed, the trailer must receive liability coverage to cover damage to third parties. If it is a permanent home, it becomes necessary to take out specific insurance.

The duration of the insurance can be modulated according to the frequency of use of the caravan cash advance payday loan. If it is possible to ensure a caravan all year, it is also possible to insure a timely manner, for example, only the holidays.

Purchase additional coverage

If liability coverage is mandatory for a caravan, it is also possible, such as auto insurance, take out specific safeguards. Thus, the accidental damage warranty can cover the repair of the trailer in an accident. The guarantee can cover theft theft but also the attempted theft of the caravan and its contents. The compensation is brought in only if the insured is able to provide physical evidence of the loss.

The warranty fire and explosion can cover fire outside or inside. This warranty also covers the damage done by lightning.

Note: If a specific development is carried out in the caravan, it is best to notify the insurance company (especially when planning costly).

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Revolution to the incomes of pharmacists

 

Health professionals, yes; traders, no. Traditionally, pharmacists refuse to be mistaken for "grocers". Yet their compensation depends only on the amount of drugs they deliver: a fixed sum per box, plus a percentage of the sales price. But that should change soon. Unions of pharmacists and Medicare are conducting a negotiation whose term is scheduled for March 28 and whose objective is to diversify their earnings. They should soon receive a "fee" valuing their missions of prevention, screening and support for patients in their treatment.

While pushing the profession to move in that direction. Looking for savings to Social Security, the State declining year by year the prices of reimbursed medicines. This is the pharmaceutical industry is concerned, but pharmacies are affected indirectly. Meanwhile, the volumes go up more slowly than in the past, indirect consequence of the case Mediator, who chipped patients' confidence in medicines.

Pharmacists work so many years to expand their role, or indeed, to recognize and pay duties they already perform more or less informal. Governments are receptive, because they see a partial solution to the deserts medical (drug stores are well distributed across the country) and the size of firms. The law "Bachelot" of 2009 formalized these missions. The 2012 budget of the Safely authorized their remuneration. The current negotiations must make it happen.

Two types of innovations are planned. Of "dispensing fee", first, that rémunéreront the advice given by the pharmacist when dispensing drugs. Magnitude discussed: 1 euro or 1.50 euro for each prescription. The sum could be modulated, for example by age of patient (an increase for the elderly or babies, often complex cases).

Then, a compensation of each pharmacy on efficiency targets (issued by generic) or public health. This is probably clarify the terms of this last part that the majority of work still lies ahead. A bonus could be given to pharmacies that always deliver the same brand of generic chronic, especially seniors, to avoid confusion in the treatments.

Pharmacists could also meet regularly with patients taking anticoagulants, which are at risk of serious interactions with other drugs, or treated with Subutex (substitute for heroin), to adjust their dosages. These "interviews pharmaceuticals" – no question of using the word "consultation" so as not to upset the doctors – would be paid to the unit or by an annual amount per patient monitoring. They would take place as part of a treatment protocol, a contract for three, doctor, patient and pharmacist.

Purpose of trade unions of pharmacists and FSPF USPO: 25% of revenues from these new compounds remuneration within five years. The negotiation will determine the share of these amounts between Medicare and complementary, participating in discussions. Above all they must fix the total amount of the budget allocated to pharmacies. Medicare, with limited financial margins, would the same. The unions are demanding an increase comparable to that of total health expenditure, or 2.5%. Essential, they argue, because there will be Winners and Losers in pharmacies. But their situation has weakened in recent years. One hundred pharmacies close every 22,000 years: a marginal phenomenon but unpublished.

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The puzzle dental fee

Friday, dentists Liberals, too, began a negotiation with Medicare. The CNSD majority union, hopes to pay for guards Sunday and alignment of the consultation fee to that of physicians (23 euros against 21).

But both parties are under no illusions: because of the leeway of Social Security, they will not solve the main problem for patients, yet they admit both. For decades, the rates for conservative treatment (caries, scaling …) and surgical (extractions …), set by Medicare, are undervalued. Dentists to "catch up" on bridges and crowns, to free prices but poorly reimbursed.

They are happy to try to establish a finer grid tariffs, which will allow the social security and complementary to better understand the activity of dentists … and perhaps to adjust rates during the following convention. They also specify the quote must present dentists, distinguishing manufacturing cost of the prosthesis and other charges, on the one hand, and amount of benefit, on the other.

A carbon tax applicable to contested 4000 companies

 

Air transportation emits about 3% carbon dioxide (CO2) released by humans into the atmosphere. But according to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), its emissions have almost doubled (+98%) between 1990 and 2006 and are expected to increase by 63% by 2020. This is due to the strong growth that the EU wished to include airlines in the industries subject to carbon allowances.

Decided in 2008, this "carbon tax air" has been applicable since 1 January to major airlines transiting through EU airports. According to official documents of the end of 2011, 4291 airlines must be submitted to CO2 quotas, including 28 Chinese companies. Brussels has set an emissions cap for each company, who must buy the equivalent of 15% of its emissions, as carbon credits.

This air tax should bring in 2012 256 million euros to the EU, the Commission said. A pittance compared to $ 3.8 billion represented the German Government, by controlling only Airbus Hong Kong Airlines, threatened. Connie Hedegaard, European Commissioner for the fight against climate change, repeated his refusal to yield to threats and to revisit the legislation.

The profession particularly hostile

From the earliest discussions on the implementation of these CO2 quotas on airlines, the profession has expressed very hostile. Last November, ICAO, the Organization of International Civil Aviation, adopted a resolution recommending to exempt non-European companies of the carbon tax. 26 of its 36 members including China, the United States and Russia, were signatories. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) and ICAO call for voluntary measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, implemented worldwide.

In a report published in early 2011, the rating agency Standard & Poor's estimated that the measure Brussels could cost 1.12 billion for airlines in 2012-2013. Since then, the price per tonne of CO2 collapsed on the European market which would reduce the cost to about 700 million euros. But it adds to the severe increase in fuel prices.

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Clothing protected by a surge of cotton

 

Second largest producer of cotton after China and before the United States, India took the markets short Monday, putting a halt to its exports. Driven by Chinese demand, they were likely to exceed the end of March the 10 million bales exported in twelve months, while the Indian government had to fall to 8.4 million bales its quotas. This political decision intended to favor local manufacturers Monday sparked a 4% increase in the prices of futures contracts for cotton available in May.

Worrying signs of ready-to-wear and conjure the specter of runaway prices experienced a year ago. Francesco Marchi, Euratex, Association of European textile producers, fears "that European producers of fabrics not subjected to higher prices, which will be transferred to brands."

MBAs remain attractive despite the crisis

 

Times of crisis are double-edged for the MBA. On the one hand, the full-time programs are rubbing their hands, because the lack of economic dynamism, and therefore attractive enough career prospects for managers, strongly encourage them to invest in formal training they will release a When the economy rebounded. Conversely, executive programs, whose participants are mostly still in office, are less likely to see pay for training by their employer.

This year, the situation seems much more mixed. The full-time MBA from HEC shows a decrease of 15% of applications. "This is an effect of the global crisis, and to a lesser extent impact of the circular Guéant who last year restricted the issuance of work visas for some of our international graduates," says the deputy director of the MBA HEC, Bernard Garrette.

Diversity profiles

For its part, Insead has seen the number of candidates to the program full time ten-month increase in proportions which he described as "moderate." Faced with an upsurge in applications, the International MBA from EM Lyon has chosen to preserve a small promotion (thirty people) and has revised upwards its selection criteria.

In both schools, it is recognized that these good figures are also linked to a greater diversity of profiles. If applications from Western European managers tend to settle, they are balanced by a growing interest among Asians, Indians and Latin Americans. The same goes for the European Executive MBA from ESCP Europe. "For the winter semester 2012, our Executive MBA candidates are substantially identical to those of January 2011. Our recruitment is based on our five campuses European balance, including an increase in the number of candidates on Berlin, "says Valerie Madon, program director.

Facilitating employment

The development of strong co-investment between participants and employers may contribute to not fall too in Executive MBA candidates. The young executive MBA from ESC Dijon has even increased its staff this year (18 participants). Service statistics careers in any case seem to agree with those who are engaged in an MBA. At HEC, over 90% of graduates in June 2011 were placed in less than three months.

And opportunities are as interesting as before the crisis. The study TopMBA.com QS Jobs and Salary Trends Report 2011-2012, the salaries of MBA graduates have even increased by 10% in Europe last year. "Companies are definitely more time to recruit to ensure they have found the right profile, but when they found it, they reward the true value," said Joe Li Puma, director of the International MBA from EM Lyon.

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The beef recipe is no longer in France

 

The livestock industries are less imitators. If the country has the first cattle in Europe with 21 million head of which 8 million cows, the trend is downward. Within a year, the number of cattle farms has declined by nearly 6% from 246,000 in 2009 to 232,000 in 2010.

For reasons of revenue and less arduous, farmers already settled prefer to shift to other crops. "It is easier to return a field to a culture of wheat and rapeseed that raising animals on the same surface, said Jean-Pierre Fleury, secretary general of the Federation Nationale Bovine. It's more profitable and it requires less work. "

Indeed, the average income of a farmer is three times lower than that of a grain. According to latest statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture, the first earns 14,700 euros per year when the second receives over 47,000 euros. Those who want to settle as farmers think twice before so to do.

"These are big capital investments, EUR 1,500 for a cow on average, plus the cost of buildings and work constraints that are not up to the sums involved," says Marie-Therese Bonneau, a farmer in the Vendee .

New markets

At the head of a herd of 100 cattle, Maria Theresa Bonneau understands why the business is no longer recipe. "It makes money only when one retires, waiting must make ends meet and generate cash to pay bills," she says. The job of producer thus raises fewer vocations among young people. "The animal is too restrictive, I head for the forest," says Jonathan, a student at AgroTechParis.

The livestock sector as a whole suffer from other disabilities: the industry's first transformation only to renovate its facilities, the number of slaughterhouses is too important. In addition, this industry does not know the answer to market demand. "The French slaughterers are not able to meet the specifications of buyers, says Pascal Cousté, farm advisor throughout France. Particularly regarding the rate of fat from meat and health standards. "

In the case of pork French example, this translates into an additional cost in the industrial process by 5%. Result: supermarkets, but also the industrial processing, will source outside France, where competition is able to offer lower prices.  

However, the growth of world consumption of about 15% per year, providing a market for breeders. The increase in living standards in emerging countries like China and Brazil offset the decline in red meat consumption observed in developed countries. "New markets are opening to us, in the Mediterranean arc of the Maghreb, Turkey and also in Russia," said Peter Knight, President of the Federation Nationale Bovine. In the beef sector, the share of French production destined for export, now more than 5%, and falls on the rise in recent years.

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Dexia Bank Belgium becomes Belfius

 

Belgium Yellow laughs. Dexia Bank Belgium, one of its major financial institutions, has been renamed Belfius Thursday. After five months of study and a budget of 35 million euros, advertisers have defended their choice: "Bel" evokes the flat country, the 100% owner of the house, "fi" suggests the financial sphere, and "us "English in the text, adds a touch of both collective and international. A cocktail effective in erasing the past. "The most romantic of us can not help but associate" nice "to beautiful, while the technicians will instead link" fius "and English" fuse "," has swept the direction the bank. The response has exceeded his hopes payday loans. The new name stoked passions throughout the country. On Twitter, users will give heart to joy for its proximity to the mock-rays or frozen yogurt. "I resisted the bank run of 2008 … the losses of 2009, I accepted Zean-Luc, supported the division of Dexia Belfius … but it is too," sighed a client. A poll in the daily Le Soir, the name Bebank have collected all the votes, but it masked the insurance business. After four years of financial crisis, which grounded the champions of the country, the Belgians pulled out their best weapons to protest: black humor and taste for the absurd.

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The seller's liability in case of defect

1 – Under what conditions can we invoke the implied warranty?

The seller remains liable after the transaction, housing defects that were hidden at the time of sale, when they "make the property unfit for the use it was destined or so impair that use the acquirer n ' would not have made the decision to purchase, or at least not at that price, if he had knowledge "(Article 1641 Civil Code). Conversely, the seller is not liable for defects that were apparent (Article 1642). Case law judge and are latent defects: the presence of termites or asbestos in housing, lack of foundation, the existence of underground quarries generating instability of the frame, the lack of connection to the public drainage wastewater, or noise pollution caused by insufficient thickness of walls.

2 – The seller may be relieved of responsibility?

The seller can clear themselves by inserting in the deed of sale a clause stating that it will not be required to guarantee the buyer in case of defect. These clauses, found in most deeds, are only valid if the seller is a non-professional and is in good faith. Such is the case, for example, a seller who did not know the day of the sale, the presence of mérules (wood-rotting fungi) in the beams of his house, since the diagnostic technique that had commissioned was not one mention.

However, the vendor apparent bad faith can not invoke this clause, for example when he blocked and painted floors and baseboards to conceal the presence of termites, or has done work to conceal cracks affecting the structure of the frame. Attention, even if the seller does not commit any act of concealment, it can be considered in bad faith when it is aware of the defect and that he did not notify the purchaser.

3 – What might the seller in case of discovery of a latent defect?

If the vendor is found liable for hidden defects by the judge, the purchaser has the option, request cancellation of the sale or reduction of its price (sections 1644 and 1646 of the Civil Code). If he chooses the cancellation of the sale, the seller must refund the purchase price and notary fees. If it chooses a price reduction, it is for an expert to determine the amount. The seller in bad faith can also be ordered to pay damages (Article 1645 Civil Code). Attention, the action in warranty against hidden defects must be brought within two years after the discovery of the defect (Article 1648 Civil Code). It is the vendor to prove that the discovery of latent defects occurred more than two years before the introduction of the lawsuit.

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Burger King will make his return to France

 

Good news for fans of Whoppers. Fifteen years after leaving France, Burger King returns. According Procos, the federation of specialized retail chains, the giant fast food restaurants will soon open in the new commercial center of the Gare Saint-Lazare. Moreover, according to our information, the sign should also open this year on highway: its first store could be located in Reims, on A4 or on the ASF network which also operates the A 9 between Avignon and Perpignan A 7 or the south of Lyon. Representatives of the sign would also contacted APRR, which operates, among others, the A 6 between Paris and Lyon. But no contract has been signed so far with this network, making it impossible to open before 2013. In the latter two cases, the brand of gas stations Avia would manage these concessions.

Questioned, Burger King recognizes continuing study opportunities to develop in different countries, including France. But his spokesman refused to give more information. Side of Autogrill, which manages 75% of the restoration of St. Lazarus, the CEO in France ensures that Burger King does not open on March 21 for the opening of the mall from the station, nor later than 2012 . The time is propitious yet. "The expenses of the French in fast food rose 4% last year, said Christine Tartanson, Foodservice Director at NPD Group. This is one of the segments of the fastest growing food. Burger King should take into account consumption habits of the French, by proposing a sweetened offer in addition to burgers. "

Reunion: the measures announced

 

The price of gas and electricity for low incomes will fall in Reunion, and those of 40 essential commodities will be frozen at least from March 1 through the efforts of local communities, said Friday the prefect, Michel Lalande. A series of measures taken after a round table of five thirty gathering around him the chairmen of local councils, chambers, representatives of consumer associations, oil companies and professional drivers payday loans guaranteed no fax. All participants in the roundtable have finally launched a "solemn appeal" to calm the population.