Greece borrowed a further 5 billion euros

After the presentation of new austerity measures, Greece has launched a new bond issue market of a maximum volume of 5 billion euros, according to ministerial sources and markets.

It's ten-year bonds that should elapse from Bloomberg at a higher rate of 310 basis points above the benchmark, the German Bund. Five banks have been authorized for this program: Barclays, HSBC, Nomura, National Bank of Greece (NBG), Bank of Piraeus, Greece according to the Agency debt.

"Demand is very strong and this operation will be heavily oversubscribed", announced in mid-morning Ciaran O'Hagan, strategist at Societe Generale."An hour after the launch of the operation, the subscription book (book) had already reached 11 billion euros and the obligation is dealt 35 cents above the final price."

This success contrasts with the alarmist investors in recent days. And because, as the strategist in Paris: "Greece is very cheap compared to its note." Athens has raised over 13 billion euros on the market since the beginning of the year, said Wansquare.

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The euro area is about to rescue Greece

Facing speculative attacks against the single currency, countries in the euro area were preparing to fly to the aid of Greece. According to a source close to the German government, they would be agreed in principle to help Athens on the eve of a special European summit, convened Thursday evening in Brussels. The information was however not confirmed on Tuesday. "The reports that the euro area has taken the decision to help Greece are unfounded, said Tuesday, a spokesman for the government.

The terms of the rescue would not be arrested, but he could take the form of bilateral aid that is to say, special loans from state to state. Several countries would be involved, including Germany, the largest economy in the euro area, and first funder of the European Union."Whether bilateral or collective aid to Greece will be under strict conditions," warned Michael Meister Tuesday, elected a German conservative party (CDU), quoted by Bloomberg.

So far reluctant to rush to the aid of a country that has lied about its statistics and squandered public finances for years, Germany was forced to intervene again, because it is the unity and stability of the euro area is now in danger. "Germany has a special responsibility vis-à-vis the euro," said German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, who will make a statement to the government in Berlin today on the financial situation of Greece.

Trichet advance his return

Persistent for several days, rumors have quieted rescue markets. The euro, which fell to $ 1.34 last week, was pressed Tuesday to over $ 1.38.The Athens Stock Exchange has for its closed up 4.96%. In Paris the CAC 40 finished + 0.15%. Rating agencies, very nervous these days, calmed down. Fitch said Tuesday that there was no reason to degrade the notes of Spain, who still enjoys an AAA, but is affected by contagion from the crisis in Greece.

Tuesday morning, the sudden return of Jean-Claude Trichet in Europe that fueled speculation of a European intervention in favor of Greece. The President of the European Central Bank had to spend two days in Australia to attend a meeting of central bankers. He advanced his departure not to miss the extraordinary EU summit Thursday called by the President of the Union, Herman Van Rompuy.According to the German press, experts from the ECB participate in secret for several days in meetings with representatives of countries in the euro area are working on the rescue of Greece. Two options are under consideration: the conditions under bilateral aid or loan guarantees for Greece in the framework of a European fund.

The treaties prohibit any of these options.Just came into force, the Lisbon Treaty provides in Article 122-2, "the Council on a proposal from the Commission, may grant, under certain circumstances, financial assistance from the EU Member State is in difficulties or a serious threat of serious difficulties caused by exceptional occurrences beyond its control.

Speculative attacks of recent days against the euro, and debt to Member States the most vulnerable have been a trigger for the policy decision.

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"The iPad will boost not only the share price"

Lefigaro.fr / jdf.com – From a financial standpoint, that is the Apple iPad?

Virginia Laz – First, it reinforces the paradigm shift from Apple: the group has grown from a niche policy to a policy of mass with the iPhone. Hence the $ 50 billion in sales, on an annualized basis, which surprised Steve Jobs himself! Then, the results of the first quarter of 2009-2010 show that volume sales of the iPod falling, while sales of computers do not know the same growth as the Iphone. So the iPad is a growth driver for both products. This is not a revolutionary product range. Both the iPod and the iPhone were new engines of growth, as the iPad is a substitute.

What is the point for Apple to launch in early 2010?

We must understand that growth does not draw more American market.This is ripe, people have their Mac, their iPhone, iPod. It should now launch a product to boost envy. Another important element: the Amazon Kindle. It works quite well. The iPad is a way for Apple to remain competitive in this segment because there will be needs in this market. The electronic book will become a reality. More newspapers seek a digital business model. Apple has chosen to launch this iPad, which is actually an iPod Touch with an extra dimension.

Why the interest in exchange for Apple has been moderate on Wall Street yesterday, winning the title by 0.94% closing, when the Nasdaq advanced 0.8%?

The title is up, so this is not a launch failure. However, investors have realized that this was only a growth driver and not a revolution for the brand, so the courses will not explode in the coming days.We can expect a nice way of stabilizing the stock market.

Apple can expect a big performance on images?

The tablet will be sold until March. It is unclear whether it will sell well. I can hardly see the genius in there, I am doubtful. But there is an interesting position on the huge market for netbooks. And people are "wired", which have their iPhone, will be interested because they are accustomed to handling. Moreover, since Apple entered the market for mass consumption, he chose the right price ($ 499) is relatively low. So it can play. The only obstacle is the performance of the iPad: it only handles one application at a time. Those looking for a netbook will be disappointed because the iPad actually a super basic netbook.But ultimately, it can encrypt so interesting for Apple.

What are the prospects of the group including this new product?

I think the iPad would boost figures for Apple later this year. But in parallel, slowing iPod will continue, netbooks will be cannibalized by the iPhone and iPad will falter, as it will be impossible to rebuild a 100% growth in this product, because of market saturation . So we can expect growth, but that is not very important.

Can we expect more launches of this type?

Apple's interest to do so. But according to Steve Jobs himself, is his most impressive. Many say it is the latest innovation from Apple CEO.I also think that there will be improvements on the products but not to launch new concepts in the short term.

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The Paris Bourse widening losses

The fall continues at the Paris Bourse. After opening down 0.73% at 3779.24 points, the CAC 40 plunged more sharply in the red circles in the morning. Around 11.10 pm, the benchmark DAX index lost 1.37% in Paris to 3754.93 points.

And pessmisme wins all European markets.The London Stock Exchange fell 1.03% to 0.91% at 5179 points while in Frankfurt the Dax loose 0.89% to 5618 points.

"The results of U.S. companies in 2009, better than expected, are completely ignored by markets that focus on three issues: Obama and his banking project, the re-appointment of Ben Bernanke to head the Fed and the organization of economic slowdown China by the Beijing authorities, "said Xavier de Villepion, fund manager at Global Equities.

This decrease in the overall rating takes place amid concerns over banks, while in Davos, experts discuss the modalities of regulation put in place in this sector."Investors fear that they reduce their size or they are prohibited from carrying out activities on their own funds," says Alice Lhabouz, manager Turgot Asset Management.

The morale of French is improving but not market

The publication this morning by INSEE for stabilizing the morale of French households had no impact on investors. The moral of households has remained virtually unchanged in January, the indicator is measured taking 1 point to -29 points, sharply up from the lower reaches in late 2008 but still below the average of the last fifteen years.

From the industry side, INSEE also announced that "the balance of opinion on the overall demand in the fourth quarter picked up strongly, thus approaching its long-term average.For the first quarter 2010, demand prospects remain however below the average long-term view of industry expectations.

The corporate failures of August 2009 will, they are known in 12 hours. After Exchange, 18 hours, Pole employment must disclose the number of requests and offers of jobs in December. Internatinal level in any case, the International Labor Office (ILO) has provided figures on the depressing job in the world. "The number of unemployed worldwide reached almost 212 million in 2009 due to an unprecedented increase of 34 million compared to 2007, the eve of the global economic crisis," says the ILO.

In the United States, all are attentive to the conclusions of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Fed that interest rates will at 20:15.Before that, the U.S. will unveil the promises of home sales in December (16 hours) and the weekly oil inventories (16:30) Payday Loan for Bad Credit .

Risk arbitrage STMicroelectronics

As for values, STMicroelectronics reported Tuesday after market loss of $ 70 million in the fourth quarter, or 8 cents per share, against a loss of $ 366 million (42 cents per share) a year earlier. But this figure is below expectations of analysts. In exchange, however, the title is one of only 40 to the ACC receive up even very small: 0.02% to 6.10 euros.

All eyes will also be turned to Apple must introduce a new product on Wednesday the United States. It should be a new eBook reader electronic touch and connectable to the Internet.France Telecom (-1.01% to 16.69 euros) through Orange and Vivendi (-1.13% to 19.32 euros) via SFR should look at the new "toy" of the Apple brand.

Thomson (-1.13% to 1.05 euros) meets on Wednesday a special general meeting to discuss the restructuring of its debt and the adoption of its new name, Technicolor.

Spir Communication (-0.36% to 21.90 euros) on Tuesday reported a further decline in sales in the fourth quarter, down 11.4%.

Rusal, the Russian mining group, is listed first in Paris and Hong Kong. The group was not well received on the Chinese markets. He lost 10% in early trade.Investors have booked him in Paris the same cold reception: the title lost 11.35 euros to 17.65 euros.

Areva (+ 0.03% to 345.85 euros) and GDF Suez (-0.46% to 28.08 euros) would be full discussion for several months to conclude a partnership in nuclear power, confirming a report in Les Echos. Cependat No information has been taken in this regard.

Klepierre (-0.82% to 27.24 Euros) Tuesday announced a turnover in 2009 increased by 22.6% to 246.5 million euros.

AXA (-2.03% to 15.2 euros) recorded an increase of 11% of its turnover in 2009 to 24.5 billion euros.The growth was 14.5% in life insurance.

Inter Parfums (+1.56% at 18.25 euros) for its part, announced a turnover down 6.2% at constant rates for 2009 to 259.2 million euros.

M6 (-0.5% to 19.03 euros) Lafuma (equilibrium) must publish their figures for the fourth quarter after market close.

Eiffage (-1.10% to 39.60 euros) will publish its balance sheet in 2009.

Note that the banking and financials this morning are especially misguided: AXA (-2.35%, second worst performance of the CAC), BNP Paribas (-2.03%), Credit Agricole (-1.73%) and Societe Generale (-1.72%) saddled the index.

The remaining values to follow shortly …

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A report recommends upgrading a minimum of SMIC

While the government prepares to decide the amount of the revaluation of the SMIC, the expert group meeting in May as part of the reform of the minimum wage has submitted its report Friday to Labor Minister Xavier Darcos. In line with that of June, the five economists unanimously pronounced against a higher minimum wage set to date to 1331 euro gross for a full-time – above the legal minimum, that is to say an equivalent increase half of the purchasing power of average hourly wage recorded by the Department of Labor revealed Monday morning Voices.

Paul Champsaur, Chairman of the Panel, also chairman of the authority of official statistics, justifying this recommendation will "not undermine the economic and financial firms in an economic context remains fragile.An analysis that comes to support from the government, which had refused such an increase in the draft finance law for 2010.

Other devices for more effective fight against poverty

In line with recent studies by the OECD on the fight against poverty, Paul Champsaur, Martine Durand, deputy director of employment in the OECD, Gilbert Cette, chief economist of the Bank of France, Francis Kramarz Director of the Center for Research in Economics and Statistics (CREST) and Etienne Wasmer, professor at Sciences Po, highlight the most effective policies to support labor income, such as RSA or the earned income tax.The latter "have contributed very significantly to the increase in purchasing power of wages paid the minimum wage over the last ten years" noted experts who will decide accordingly to a "prudent management of SMIC articulated in a Master of labor costs and an appropriate policy to support the labor income of poor families.

The government decision that will affect some 2.6 million people currently receiving the minimum wage is expected next December 15.

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The fit of anger farmers

FNSEA, the defense organization of French farmers, expecting 40,000 protesters in the streets of France on Friday. At 12:30, the organization reported 52,000 farmers mobilized. "I believe that mobilization is really there," said Jean-Michel Lemetayer, president of the FNSEA. They want a plan to help 1.4 billion to fight against the drop in income from all productions. Occupying the ground and return to the front of the stage is the main objective of this national day of action that will be decisive in terms of participation for the credibility of the organization.

The Minister of Agriculture, Bruno Le Maire, said being "surprised" by the mobilization of farmers took to the streets to denounce their declining incomes. "There is a significant mobilization reflecting the confusion and anxiety of all farmers in France.Today, the entire agricultural France suffering, "said Bruno Le Maire, interviewed on BFM. "I'm not surprised" by the mobilization, he added, saying: "He meant this concern and respond." "We take all possible measures to help and we will do more in the days to come," he said.

Earlier, the Minister of Agriculture Bruno Le Maire said on France-Info on Friday he expected the exact figures of income for farmers in 2009 before proposing a "comprehensive plan of support" to the profession."They [farmers] can not both be responsible for such important issues as food security, health security, sustainable development, and also have income as unstable and subject to so many imponderables" , he said.

Specifically, traffic was disrupted in several regions due to these events. According to the National Clearinghouse Road Rosny-Sous-Bois, about 9 hours, traffic was disrupted in Haute-Garonne, with operations snail on the A62 and the D813 (formerly N113) around Toulouse.

On the N124, a barrier filter was introduced in the direction Auch v Toulouse. In the Cantal, the A75 was shut off and diverted into northbound due to an operation snail. 80 tractors to farmers include parties from Montauban to converge toward the center of Toulouse, where a regional event was scheduled at 10 hours.3,500 people gathered according to the latest police estimates.

In the Puy de Dome, this time, nearly 500 tractors converged on the city of Clermont-Ferrand, causing the closure of part of the A75.

Farmers have poured in on Thursday night to Friday about 1,000 m3 of land in the city of Poitiers. "The earth is the symbol of mother earth, which sustains the farmers and feed people.We want to recreate a field of 20 cm thick, "he told reporters Dominique Marchand, chairman of the FDSEA.

Also in the morning, about fifty grains were deposited barriers yards and bales of straw on the Champs-Elysees and flaming tires, which was totally cut off traffic on the Avenue in both directions and disrupting road traffic throughout the industry.

In Nantes and Rennes are also expected thousands of protesters in the day. In the latter city, there were 3,500 people in mid-day.

In Metz, more than 3,000 farmers and nearly 1,600 tractors, organizers said, and respectively 1800 and 1500 by police, marched Friday in downtown. In Metz and several surrounding municipalities, all high schools, colleges and schools were closed for the day a decision quashed.Public transport (bus) Metz will be stationary until the end of the event scheduled to 17heures.

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