A subway project in the Channel

Do we take the subway to Calais soon the morning to work in 25 minutes on the other side of the Channel in Ashford, and go home at night by the same means? This is the project defended tooth and nail by an association of French entrepreneurs in southern England. The Union of French Citizens Abroad organized Thursday a day of employment and business in the region where the project was presented shuttle Channel.

Olivier Cadic, an entrepreneur of 49 years, Councillor elected to the Assembly of French abroad, moved to Ashford fifteen years ago "because it was the first stop on the Eurostar," to escape the French tax burden, creating a media outcry.It was followed by other entrepreneurs from ready to provide many jobs.

"It's hard to recruit because the high cost of real estate in Kent do not allow employees to set up small, explains Olivier Cadic. An electronics company came along with me, which now employs 1,500 people, would be willing to offer 100 jobs immediately. Or just on the other side of the Channel to Calais, there is 25% unemployment. The TER of the Pas de Calais stops at the entrance of the tunnel. It's absurd. "

For 2012 Olympics

For its proponents, the metro project under the English Channel would be easily achievable. Eight TER trains purchased by the Nord-Pas de Calais originally for a project linking Lille-Manchester, could very well use the tunnel to get to Ashford in less than half an hour cash advance now.Eurotunnel, used only 55% of its capacity, is all for this binding would increase its revenues. SNCF, partner Southeastern Railway on the other side of the Channel, did not object either.

Consul General of France in London, Edouard Braine, is optimistic. "It's a certainty it will happen. Just look at a map and see that there is full complementarity between the two regions. Cross-border workers are already doing this ride by carpooling Eurotunnel but that's not very practical. And this is not the business of Eurostar to the local service. "The high speed train between Paris and Ashford has phased out most of his stops at Calais and London to optimize speed between the two capitals.In addition, its prices are prohibitive for commuting.

The ball is in the camp of the Nord-Pas de Calais, which seems to drag to decide. One question: is there a sufficiently large market to recoup such an operation? The members of the association believe that the London Olympics in 2012 would be a great opportunity to launch the line.

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Thousands of "outraged" parade, events in Rome

• Banks attacked in Rome

Tens of thousands of demonstrators, inspired by the "outrage" of Wall Street and Spain, marched on Saturday in Rome, the city had been cordoned off by police. "One solution, the Revolution!", "We are not property in the hands of bankers," could be read on the signs of the protesters.

In Rome, two cars were torched. Photo credits: ALBERTO PIZZOLI / AFP

Mortgage: rising interest rates slows

If prices continue to increase, rising interest rates tend to slow down on its side. The latest results of the Housing Credit Monitoring / CSA published Monday, the average rate charged by banks for getting a home loan rose to 3.90% in July, or 0.04 basis points over that in June.

It's much more at the end of 2010, where it reached a low of 3.27% on average, before rising sharply in the first quarter of 2011. In the early months of the year, interest rates have taken nearly 10 basis points per month, before slowing gradually to rise in the second quarter.

Because the factors that competed so far in the rise in interest rates now seem not to have to play. "The increase began in November 2010 was related to liquidity constraints imposed by the Basel III.To satisfy them, the banks have increased their margins on new loans paperless payday loans. Today, this adjustment – of around 70 points to 100 basis points depending on the establishment – is probably done, "said Michel Mouillart, an economist at Paris X-Nanterre.

Other factors, however, could take over. The cost of money, in particular, could rise because of uncertainties related to the amount of sovereign debt. For the moment, "this factor did not play," said the economist. But it is already expected that the three-month interbank rates and increasing to ten years until 2012, drawing upward those for mortgages. "The movement of rising interest rates should continue," predicts ultimately Eluère Olivier, an economist at Credit Agricole.

Increase the duration of loans

Photo credits: Jean-Christophe Marmara / Le Figaro

Harry Potter translated into Tibetan desperately seeking sponsors

Norgy Puchunggal, head of the drafting of the Tibetan Youth Newspaper, fell in love in 2003. He spent two years translating into Tibetan Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, then a year for the second novel, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. At 40, he now attacks the other five volumes.

Not only did his translations were not reported, but it was found that in cities of Tibet parents are not interested in novels translated because they have nothing to do with the studies their children. In the country, the price of these books, 28.8 yuan (about 3 euros), making them inaccessible. So, Norgy Puchunggal, which has partnered with the Youth Foundation of Tibet desperately seeking sponsors to distribute free Harry Potter.

The apprentice sorcerer and his magic wand would they hear? The Commission for Banking Supervision in China has given the green light to the creation of a regional bank in Lhasa, with a capital of 1.5 billion yuan (161 million), funded by the regional government institutions and fifteen including several major public and private companies. Just now the spell.

Paris and Berlin agreed before the summit on the euro

A first relief is visible on Thursday morning in the euro area, a few hours of the meeting of European heads of state in 13 hours, which is to lay the foundations for the rescue of Greece. Indeed, after a marathon meeting more than seven hours, which ended the night in Berlin, Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel have agreed on a "common position". The head of the European Central Bank Jean-Claude Trichet joined the French president and German Chancellor later in the evening, he joined the discussions.

No tax on banks in the European level

Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel did not present the details of the compromise. They prefer to reserve the premiere of the content of this agreement for seventeen countries of the monetary union when they meet in Brussels. The Franco-German consensus as a basis for negotiations between the countries of the eurozone.

Still, the Franco-German snatched in the night is "a prerequisite" to a European compromise in Brussels, said this morning on France 2 Valérie Pécresse, budget minister and spokesman of the French government. "We must find a way to stop international speculation and stabilize the euro area", had said his side in the evening the French Foreign Minister, Alain Juppe, in Madrid. He added: "If the euro broke out, it would be a catastrophe." If not addressed on Greece "the consequences will be felt throughout Europe and beyond," stated yesterday the President of the European executive, Jose Manuel Barroso, calling the situation "very serious". "Borrowing 30 years "

The plan under discussion would be based in part on a private sector contribution of 32 billion euros over three years no credit check payday loans.It would ease the debt of Athens and would extend the term of the loans (up to thirty years), while remaining sustainable for the Greek economy. Along the lines of this project, private creditors would participate actively in the rescue of Greece, but each of these banks would remain free to choose the terms of its contribution from three possibilities.

Moreover, the German daily Bild reported that several leaders of major European banks will be involved in discussions. Josef Ackermann, the influential head of the first German bank Deutsche Bank, will include some of the participants in the summit, said the newspaper.

Diversification and increase in Fund resources Stability

In addition, the amount allocated to the European financial stability, currently 440 billion euros, should be raised. Europeans could also expand its missions.The latter lend in Athens what buy its own debt in the market for a price usually mentioned by 60% of their face value. Such an option would have the advantage of reducing the debt burden of the country to enable it to regain growth and ultimately solvency. The fund could also reduce the interest rate and lengthen the maturity of its loans to Greece, flexibility Ireland and Portugal could then benefit.

The suspense will last a few hours, the agreement between the countries of the eurozone is expected in the evening. But now, after the meeting between France and Germany, the euro is slightly redrese 1.4254 dollars.

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New suicide attempt at the Ministry of Finance

Ill-being at work does not spare officials. A union representative FO Finance tried to end his day on Friday, in full meeting of the Health and Safety (HSC) on working conditions within the Directorate of Public Finance (DGFIP). Several witnesses reported by AFP, the union is currently under observation in hospital, would have exposed the direction the difficulties encountered in connection with his work, before swallowing the contents of a tube of medicine .An accident that occurs just days after the suicide of another officer DGFIP, and one month after that of a labor inspector of Direccte (Regional Business, competition, consumption, labor and employment).

The report of activity to be examined on Friday at HSC, 27 suicides were reported to the Ministries of Economy and Budget in 2010, against 25 in 2009 and 24 in 2008. The growing number of these tragic events, the unions denounced the growing unease of the staff concerned, who suffer in their ongoing reforms. "Those from the general revision of public policies (RGPP) were a source of tension for the agents. But with the planned job cuts still 3100 jobs this year – working conditions deteriorate significantly, "worries Aubursin Lawrence, General Secretary FO."It comes to not being able to respond appropriately to user requests," says her assistant, Frances Gauchet.

A view shared by the occupational health department. "Problems related to job cuts are being felt throughout the hierarchy. This situation is not unique to the Ministry of Finance is now characteristic of the entire administration, "said one doctor. A fact made more difficult for agents to manage the discomfort in the workplace has long been taboo in the public service. For example it is extremely rare for a suicide to be recognized as an accident, unlike the private sector. But progress has been made so far in recent years. "There is now a real awareness of managers and the top hierarchy, the court doctor.A reflection on the organization is conducted, training frameworks in place … This is progress, even if these efforts are undoubtedly effective forced. "

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Who's next boss Bercy?

• Baroin: • promoting Valérie Pécresse: reward • Bruno Le Maire: the outsider

The countdown is running. Christine Lagarde flew to Washington Tuesday. Wednesday and Thursday, she will spend his "great oral" before the Board of the IMF. Which will meet Tuesday to discuss the nominations before appointing a successor to Dominique Strauss-Kahn on June 30 at the latest. Barring a surprise, the Minister of Economy should take precedence over Mexico's Agustin Carstens. His entourage has the head across the Atlantic: "I proposed to the team Baroin to come and visit our offices to make the identification, said one adviser Christine Lagarde. They said: "It would be bad luck!" "

Several ministers are indeed in the running to replace Christine Lagarde. Budget Minister campaigned for weeks.His colleague of Agriculture, Bruno Le Maire, also dream of Bercy. But he seems to have thrown in the towel. The Minister of Higher Education, Valérie Pécresse, which has the support of Christine Lagarde, fingers crossed, too. "Lagarde loves Pécresse, provides an advisor to the Minister of Economy. She believes that appointing a woman to a woman's place is important. But it will not interfere. It is at a different level. It will soon have a status of head of state … "

First outsider, Valérie Pécresse seen its rating go up. She met with Nicolas Sarkozy on Wednesday, after the Council of Ministers. The head-to-head was officially on the large loan and the press conference the President on the subject Monday. But Sarkozy had discussed with her the replacement of Lagarde.In the majority, some believe that appointing a woman to this key position could serve as an able-fire against the candidacy of Martine Aubry in the primary PS, around June 28 "It is played between Pécresse and Baroin," believes a close associate of President. Anyway, the head of state will be careful not to harm women, already under-represented in key government positions since the departure of Rachida Dati and Michèle Alliot-Marie. "The president does not send negative signals about gender or diversity," Elysian swear an advisor.

"The king of herrings"

The head of state could also bring a handful of secretaries of state, whose arrival is announced in the fall. Two positions, at least, are vacant: Public Administration (since the departure of Georges Tron) and Veterans Affairs.If the president decides to bring more "new faces", it "out" of the incumbents. The Minister for Sport, Chantal Jouanno, could start to concentrate on the Senate. "We predicted a reshuffle at minimum, but the president could take this last opportunity to reshuffle the cards before the presidential election," warns a consultant Elysian.

Nicolas Sarkozy should especially take this opportunity to send signals to the centrists. "He wants to crack the clan Borloo," says an adviser. The Secretary General of the UMP, Marc-Philippe Daubresse, told relatives that he had received "assurances" of the president. He also began to prepare his cabinet. In a head-to-head, May 30, Sarkozy had mentioned to him a nomination "for Higher Education or Agriculture."The head of state could also try to "poach" the faithful lieutenant of Borloo, Laurent Hénart. Or, failing that, the former Minister for Overseas, Yves Jego.

The name of the UMP des Alpes-Maritimes, John Leonetti, who chose to live the radical sensibility within the UMP, runs well. The President has recently paid tribute to his "loyalty". But this expert on health does not agree with the health minister, Xavier Bertrand, who had vetoed his appointment in the latest revisions. MP centrist Maine-et-Loire Laffineur Marc is also discussed.

At the Elysee, is amused by this shell game. "The president in secrecy, says a consultant. It is the king of herrings. This will be between him and Xavier Musca. Even between him and …. "" The principle of a reorganization, is the surprise, "says the former minister Brice Hortefeux.

Baroin: promotion

Since coming into office in March 2010, Baroin was a faultless performance credit report. Budget Minister has managed to impose fiscal discipline to his colleagues in government, cutting spending and up to tackle the sacrosanct tax loopholes. Last week, under his leadership, the National Assembly adopted on first reading the supplementary budget, which confirms the removal of the tax shield and the reduction of the ISF. After inheriting the carrier parolat in November 2010, as Chirac ministers could it rise again in the government hierarchy? Many are in the majority, think he was already "well served". If appointed, the mayor of Troyes should release the carrier parolat. But it would keep the Budget. "The president likes him, but it a little suspicious," says a heavy weight of the UMP.The promotion, however, would give new pledges to Chirac, less than a year of presidential elections.

Valérie Pécresse: the reward

It was on the brink of being appointed Minister of Justice in November 2010. But the departure of Jean-Louis Borloo had distributed the cards, bringing the president to give the keys to the Place Vendome in centrist Michel Mercier. Valérie Pécresse has remained in Higher Education, under its charge since May 2007. A record of longevity that allowed him to impose the autonomy of universities, often presented as one of the most emblematic reforms of the quinquennium. "It showed it was broken in the dialogue," said a relative. Deemed "woodcutter" Pécresse is a graduate of ENA and HEC. She speaks English and Russian, and "getting by" in Japanese.Christine Lagarde to Chantal Jouanno, many women ministers would like to see at Bercy. But that Chirac, who sometimes appears as "a good little soldier," a disability: she has never been among the close to Nicolas Sarkozy, sometimes it annoys. For many in the majority, yet it seems that the "best position" to Bercy.

Bruno Le Maire: the outsider

Barring a surprise, Bruno Le Maire should remain in agriculture. He dreamed yet to be entrusted with the Economy, as he had dreamed of Foreign Affairs in 2010. "With each redesign, the Mayor is an active campaign, the air of nothing," enjoys a minister. The former right hand of Dominique de Villepin, whose rise in "Sarkozi" has been meteoric, has serious advantages. Normale technocrat and he mastered the economic issues. Also the IE speaks English, German and Italian started."This is a contest of economics, not of languages!" Squeaky Elysian counsel. The Mayor has invested heavily in the agriculture component of the G20, is prowling and multilateral negotiations. But Sarkozy fears of destabilizing the farmers, who appreciate their minister. The Mayor would also annoyed by "highlighting" the role of project manager in 2012: "For the president, only the Socialists in the country, says an adviser. Put themselves forward on the project was awkward. "Failing to be appointed at Bercy, the Mayor may be given door-parolat.

Mr. X: The temptation of an expert

The magnitude of the crisis in Greece could it bring Nicolas Sarkozy to choose an expert on economic Christine Lagarde to succeed? A heavy weight of the majority is seriously considering this option, arguing even the name of Thierry Breton, CEO of Atos Origin.The former Minister of Economy (2005-2007) mastered the issue of public debt. His appointment would also have political virtues, the source said, "Breton is a friend of Chirac, Raffarin and de Villepin. And they bite Borloo he is near. "Many consider this hypothesis unlikely:" What interest would have to leave the private Breton for an acting position on the eve of 2012? "Enjoys a counselor. The name of the centrist Anne-Marie Idrac is also cited. Edouard Balladur was blown to the president. Former Minister of Foreign Trade may assert a strong background at the head of the RATP and the SNCF. But it is "not aligned" with Sarkozy and "speaks her mind." The government, cohabitation was not always easy with its responsible Minister Christine Lagarde. However, the next holder of Bercy will get along with the next IMF chief.

La Bourse de Paris brings out the 3800 points

Rain of bad news and stock prices in free fall: markets reconnect with painful memories. Investors reacted badly because the new rescue plan for Greece: after being disturbed by an incident technique over an hour, the Cac 40 closed the session on a drop of 0.63% to 3799.66 points .

Featuring Dax index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange was down 0.19% to 7150.21 points in closing. For its part, the London Stock Exchange lost 0.38% to 5693.39 points.

In Milan, the stock market fall of 2.01% at 19,692 points after the warning from the rating agency Moody's on Friday night. The agency said Friday it planned to lower the debt rating of Italy, currently set at "Aa2."The agency said the risks to growth, financial markets and the government's ability to reduce the deficit.

The plan does not relieve the Greek market

Despite a new rescue plan for Greece launched last night by finance ministers in Europe, markets remain worried and disappointed: "Investors continue to demand a quick solution is not the working time of European political authorities. The difficulties in finding compromises will continue to maintain the highest concern, "warns one at CM-CIC. After the reassuring words of French and German leaders who have displayed a welcome unity Friday, the firm tone adopted by the ministers said that the issue will be very long to resolve.The central bankers in the eurozone have defined the conditions of payment of a further tranche of loans in July, but the finance ministers of the euro area indicate that the release of the loan must be accompanied by the vote of a new plan of austerity and privatization by the Greek Parliament. Banks and other private creditors and participate in this new plan. However the contours of that plan remains to be defined.

In an interview with The Tri bune, the Belgian Finance Minister Didier Reynders compare failure of Greece to the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers. He said the risk of contagion is real."If Greece was the first to default, then the looks would turn to other countries such as Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Belgium can be but also France."

On the currency side, the euro rises gently sloping against the dollar: the time of closing in Paris, the single European currency was worth 1.4315 dollars against 1.4301 dollars on Friday night. In addition, oil continues to fall sharply, quoting under $ 92 in New York.

The banking sector still suffering

The banking sector suffered the brunt of the growing concerns over the Greek debt and the risk of contagion to other countries in the euro area.Natixis lost 1.52% to 3.50 euros, Axa loose 1.32% to 15 euros, Crédit Agricole drops 0.99% to 10 euros, BNP Paribas was down 0.86% to 51.75 euros, Societe Generale de 0.83% to 38.76 euros, excluding CAC 40, Dexia yield 2.24% to 2.22 euros.

All eyes are turned to the Paris Air Show, which opens Monday. Bad news for Airbus (parent company: EADS: -0.84% ​​to 21.26 euros) last night, an incident of a private Airbus A380 giant aircraft flight, the aircraft had struck the wing a building while it was towed to the taxiway of the airport. But a Korean company has agreed to lend one of its A380 for the demonstration. Boeing, he launches the new version of its popular 747 jetliner, highly anticipated. Both manufacturers have launched the traditional race for orders.

In addition, the CEO of EADS, Louis Welsh, said the sale of 22.5% stake held by French and German states could be done without exposing the group to a hostile takeover, note leFinancial Times. Louis Welsh evokes an existing structure "extremely hard" for the development of the company.

NYSE Euronext (0.11% to 23.28 euros) announced Monday in a statement the actual launch on July 11 of the first platform for bond trading companies in Europe, the project has given the go Green of the Financial Markets Authority (AMF).

Areva (-3.91% to 25.53 euros) / EDF (-0.84% ​​to 25.96 euros). According to reports in The Tribune, Nicolas Sarkozy has warned a week ago the CEO of EDFHenri Proglio the departure of Anne Lauvergeon.He finds himself in a strong position.

Saint-Gobain (-0.77% to 41.42 euros) received a volume of orders representing 90% of the shares Verallia proposed under the IPO of its subsidiary in glass packaging, said Monday two Sources close to the operation. Saint-Gobain has set an indicative price between 29.50 and 36 euros per share for the IPO, and hopes to draw 958 million euros from the sale of 40% Verallia.

Sanofi (-0.71%, to 52 euros) An investigation into a corruption case involving employees of the pharmaceutical group in Germany was opened, said Sunday a spokesman for prosecutors in Verden. "Sanofi confirms that there is an ongoing investigation and that he will cooperate with the authorities related to this investigation," said his side a spokesman for the group.

PSA Peugeot Citroën (0.10% to 29.03 euros).The mayor of Aulnay-sous-Bois (Seine-Saint-Denis), Gerard Segura, announced Friday it had requested an appointment at Industry Minister Eric Besson for clarification on the future site of PSA Peugeot Citroën.

Publicis (0.01% to 38.29 euros). The French group bought the Chinese Genedigi, specializing in public relations, events and digital marketing, with about 400 employees, for an undisclosed amount, he said Monday.

"CONTEST: Estimate the Cac 40 in late June

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Portugal: two aid plans exist

What is the real plan of assistance to Portugal? Since Friday, the question is on everyone's lips in the country. Doubts have been launched by the third television station in the country, Sic, who spoke of the existence of two different versions of the plan signed by the European Union (EU) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) with the Socialist government resigning.

Thus, a first version of the document, signed May 3 by the Socialist government after talks with the troika (EU, IMF, ECB), has been submitted for approval to the two main opposition parties, the PSD (center right) and CDS (right). But it is another version of the text, including changes in schedule, which was eventually signed officially by the government on May 17 in Brussels at a meeting of EU finance ministers.

A surprise for the opposition

This revelation has caused controversy in the country, forcing the Ministry of Finance to explain. In a memo to reporters, he confirmed the existence of "ad hoc adjustments" between "the draft memorandum of agreement" developed in Lisbon and "the final version signed by the Ministry of Finance, the Governor of the Bank Portugal and the European Commission on May 17 payday loan.

Similarly, the outgoing Prime Minister Jose Socrates said the parties had signed "two documents, one with the European Commission, the other with the IMF, and the final text did the" make compatible . But for its part, the president of PSD, Pedro Passos Coelho says "not having been informed of these differences," which he said "are not just small adjustments."

For the socialist Jose Socrates, this mess falls at the worst time. The Prime Minister, who resigned in March following the rejection by parliament of its austerity program, is indeed a candidate to succeed himself for early parliamentary elections on 5 June. This Saturday, surveys conducted for the newspaper Publico and Expresso weekly show that PSD collects between 33.9 and 35.8% of the vote, beating the Socialist Party, credited with 32.3 to 34.1% of voice. CDS (right) remains in third place with 11.3 to 13.4% of the vote.

(With Agencies)

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Lagarde defended in Europe to replace DSK IMF

Europeans, eager to retain the IMF's management after the departure of "DSK", begin to discuss openly the candidature of French, but the list of contenders is growing and emerging countries also want to have their say.

Sign of the Times, the New York Times did on Thursday the French Minister of Economy "the favorite" for the succession of "his friend and colleague, Dominique Strauss-Kahn to head the International Monetary Fund (IMF), never again led by a woman.

To succeed the CEO of International Monetary Fund who resigned after being arrested in New York on charges of sexual assault, "Ms Lagarde is one of the obvious candidates," said Swedish Finance Minister Anders Borg.He praised Thursday the "influence and experience" of his French counterpart.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel also support a bid from the French Minister of Finance reported Thursday leHandelsblatt citing sources close to the ruling coalition in Berlin.

In France, too, are many voices to highlight the qualities of Christine Lagarde. It would be a very, very good candidate, "and think the French State Secretary for Transport, Thierry Mariani. But "it will be difficult" because "it's not just France, alas, that dream of having the direction of the IMF," he admits.

A very solid reputation in Europe and beyond

According to a European source, "Lagarde has a very good profile, a very solid reputation in Europe and beyond."At 55, Christine Lagarde can highlight his impeccable English, his American experience crowned by the Presidency of the law firm Baker & Mckenzie business, and especially his driving smoothly at Bercy for the financial and economic crisis and French presidency of the G20. His supporters also emphasize his longevity in a department that has been for nearly four years and had seen a parade before her seven ministers in as many years. He praised the international stature of the regular at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Being a woman is an advantage, given the underrepresentation of women in international forums.

But after the case involving Dominique Strauss-Kahn, who prevented his third successive boss to finish his term, the IMF can he risk that the future occupant of the position of having to turn legal troubles? A French prosecutor Christine Lagarde recently threatened an investigation in a case linked to former businessman Bernard Tapie payday advance online. "We try to get dirty" she had said in an interview with Le Figaro. But the satirical weekly Le Canard chained fueled the controversy this week saying it had ignored several times in this matter the opinion of counsel of his ministry.

So far, the main interest will not tell if she is tempted by the post."Any application whatsoever, must come from the Europeans, who come together, all together," she was still merely said Thursday.

Now the governor of the Dutch Central Bank, Nout Wellink, sees "a great candidate" in another French: the president of the European Central Bank, Jean-Claude Trichet, who completes his term in late October.

Asia not united enough to push one of its representatives

In Germany, the press has mentioned several names, but the government did not knighted. It would indeed be conducive to Christine Lagarde, according to some newspapers. As for the Belgian Finance Minister Didier Reynders, he painted a portrait of the ideal candidate …like him furiously.

Debt crisis in the euro zone requires the Europeans want to retain the IMF's management, they are the main financial contributors and provides valuable support at this time in Greece, Ireland and Portugal. The European Commission has yet claimed Thursday a European candidate "strong and competent."

Since 1946, the IMF has been headed by a European, the Americans in exchange for getting the World Bank. An arrangement criticized in the world. "The time is gone when this important post was reserved for a European citizen," warned Brazilian Finance Minister Guido Mantega.

"The new emerging markets and developing countries must be represented at the IMF management, also said the spokesman of Chinese Foreign Ministry, Jiang Yu Asia does not seem united enough to push one of its representatives.At a recent meeting of the Asian Development Bank in Hanoi, many are even ministers expressed support for Christine Lagarde, Julius Caesar by Parens, an expert from the Institute for Monetary Affairs in Tokyo.

The Commonwealth of Independent States (former USSR minus the Baltics and Georgia) has decided to propose the head of the Central Bank of Kazakhstan Grigory Marchenko.

And many observers are betting on former Turkish finance minister Kemal Dervis, who has not yet declared.

(With AFP)