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Unemployment: Brussels launches stir

 

European capitals have asked the Commission to bone up on the fight against unemployment, but many probably not appreciate his advice: the lowering of wage costs to the free movement of labor across the EU through a minimum wage "modular", Brussels risk of setting fire to the powder to the left and right.

The document, which will be released Wednesday, could also ignite the French debate around employment and Europe, with five days of the first round of presidential elections. As Nicolas Sarkozy, Brussels appears for a lower wage cost burden on businesses. It is a "privileged instrument to strengthen the labor supply," says the latest version of the text obtained by Le Figaro. The Commission suggests alternative resources as VAT, taxes "green" and property taxes.

Another proposal leading risks in contrast to spark outcry among conservatives, echoing an old controversy about the "Polish plumber". This is to overcome the final obstacles to a single labor market in Europe, the U.S. model. "Labour mobility is not sufficient in the EU (…) In order to exploit all the possibilities, it is crucial to ensure a balance between demand and supply of jobs" at European level , the authors note.

Red cloth

On this front, the Commission advances two tracks dangerously undermined. The first is the end of restrictions on employment of Romanians and Bulgarians, programmed by treaty by the end of 2013 but refused by nine countries, including France. The second is the opening of national public employment to all EU nationals, except as validated by the sovereignty of Justice high risk personal loans.

Finally, Brussels waving a red rag in front of the entire European left: that of a national minimum wage that could be differentiated by industry professional, provides a way she, "to support the provision of employment ". The authors do not specify the model. But they ensure that wage floors should be discussed "in consultation with unions and depending on economic developments."

The contribution of the Commission is only prospective. It is unlikely that the communication "Towards an employment-intensive growth 'lead in the state. But it looks quite controversial for the twenty-seven Commissioners wish to review it one last time with the college in full force Wednesday in Strasbourg. Against the backdrop of elections in France and Greece, José Manuel Barroso will leave the public presentation in Hungarian Laszlo Andor, Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs.

For Brussels, it is clear that the challenge of unemployment requires bold solutions. Lagging behind the emerging powers but also the U.S., the EU has lost 4.5 million net new jobs since 2008. Since January, a second recession in three years has increased the average unemployment rate above 10%. And restarted at the same time a growth debate that nobody has yet really convincing answer

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Antibes requires Veolia to reduce his water bill

 

Antibes successfully negotiating the deal with Veolia century. The threat of a passage in municipal ownership of the management of drinking water was right ambitions of profits of Lyonnaise des Eaux (Suez Environnement) and Veolia Environment … These two private companies have had to review their specifications for take water from the town of Antibes (Alpes Maritimes).

At the cost of trading which saw an average rate of water drop by 43.3%, although Veolia will keep the water management of Antibes, which inherited the General Water Company holds the concession for 1880!

"The Antibes benefit of the least expensive water from France", says Mayor John Leonetti (Radical valoisien), who chaired the council Thursday validating these new provisions. With a rate of 2 euros per cubic meter, against 3.44 euros earlier, the seaside resort offers a rate far less than that usually practiced in France: 3.39 euros per cubic meter, according to the Department of Observation and Statistics .

Now it is no longer through a concession, but a public service delegation (PSD) of ten long years that Veolia will manage the drinking water of Antibes. In over a hundred years, only one amendment had been signed. It was 1992, just months before the vote of the Sapin law allowing for greater transparency in the DSP … The lobby of the water had played its full role might not see the privilege of certain concessions secular fall in the purse of a competitor

. Tiered pricing

Today, fashion is more to return to the authority, as in Paris in 2010, when the city fell last year by 8% the price of water "for the first time in 25 years", welcomed then its mayor Bertrand Delanoë (PS) business card. Marseille, Lyon, Lille or Bordeaux could take over the management of their water, as did medium-sized cities such as Saint-Malo, Castres, or Vierzon.

At Antibes, lower water tariffs, negotiated through two independent studies of a total of 80,000 euros, is accompanied by a progressive pricing. Households consuming less than 120 cubic meters per year will receive a 78% lower rate than previously practiced. All cubic meter consumed beyond will cost more, with a reduction of 34% anyway. A system designed "not to encourage waste. Including that of the common, thanks to the Water Act passed by the majority, now pay their bills just like any run, "said Jean Leonetti. On the other hand, the neediest families, "the order of a hundred," benefit from "water ticket" exempting them from payment.

The consequence for Veolia? Its profit margin will drop to "15% to less than 3%" of the contract, according to the mayor. The price to pay to keep his wallet in a town of 75,000 inhabitants. Not necessarily enough to reassure shareholders of Veolia Environnement, whose debt stands at nearly 15 billion euros, whose shares closed Thursday down 0.84%.

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Air France launches 18 new routes to Toulouse and Nice

 

After Marseille last October, Air France is launching 18 new routes in Europe and the Mediterranean from Nice and Toulouse. Air France-based aircraft to 10 8 to Toulouse and Nice with the aim of winning 600,000 and 250,000 passengers in Toulouse to Nice. The French company decided a year ago to be placed in the low-cost launching an offensive in the regions, particularly to counter easyJet, its rival, which has also recently opened two new bases … Toulouse and Nice.

But for easyJet, the development of the company is simpler to implement, "one is born low cost, it does not become so" amused himself last October François Bacchetta, its chief executive. Indeed, Air France, move to low-cost model implies big changes: we must be more responsive, increase the productivity of aircraft, reorganizing the work of hostesses, stewards and pilots, who will now fly more on fewer days, and reduce costs.

Orly soon affected by the reorganization?

However, in Toulouse – where ten new destinations in Europe (Athens, Berlin, Hamburg, Malaga, Malta, Naples, Prague, Seville, Venice and Vienna) and four (Casablanca, Istanbul, Marrakech and Tunis) are proposed – of Such changes are not appreciated by the employees of Air France. The CGT denounced a "deterioration of working conditions related to a much lower recruitment to the increase of activity planned." According to a senior manager quoted by the Journal du Dimanche, the new organization could receive Orly Airport: "This is an assumption on which the board working group on the short and medium haul."

The company, which reported in 2011 some 800 million euros in losses, hired in January a plan of savings over three years (2015 Transform), to € 2 billion savings and reduced debt 6 to 4,000,000,000 euros.

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Reunion: the measures announced

 

The price of gas and electricity for low incomes will fall in Reunion, and those of 40 essential commodities will be frozen at least from March 1 through the efforts of local communities, said Friday the prefect, Michel Lalande. A series of measures taken after a round table of five thirty gathering around him the chairmen of local councils, chambers, representatives of consumer associations, oil companies and professional drivers payday loans guaranteed no fax. All participants in the roundtable have finally launched a "solemn appeal" to calm the population.

Spaniards against the reform of labor law

 

The Spaniards were present at the call of the unions. In 57 cities, the protests against the reform of the labor market have attracted hundreds of thousands of people. The organizers are talking about 500,000 demonstrators in Madrid and Barcelona to 400,000 – the police has seen ten times less. This first national day of action against the Conservative government of Mariano Rajoy has mobilized in any case beyond the adherents of the two main unions, Comisiones Obreras (CCOO) and Union General de Trabajadores (UGT). Protesters accuse the Executive to facilitate the dismissal and push workers into poverty. Reform, adopted by decree, reduces redundancy of 45 days per year worked to 33. It introduces a new CDI together with a trial period of one year and allows companies struggling to lower wages without consulting their employees.

In Madrid, where union leaders have been leading the parade, the event was festive. In this weekend carnival, some of the protesters came dressed up. Here, a family dressed up as cavemen wearing a sign reading "Go back to prehistory." Here, the character of the albums Where's Waldo? Says "seek democracy."

"Huelga General"

In major Spanish cities, the "critical sections", heirs of the social movement of indignados, have swelled the ranks of workers payday loan. The outrage, however, maintained a safe distance with union leaders. A kind of protest in the event: "Thanks for coming!" They chanted, ironically, to the Union address. For from the adoption of Decree ten days ago, the indignant took the streets of Madrid, without waiting for permission from the prefecture, or call the CCOO and UGT.

The latter is intended primarily rely. "The event this Sunday is only the beginning of the engagement," explains the spokesman for CCOO, Fernando Lezcano, without ruling out a general strike. The "huelga general", thus: in the processions, the claim is almost unanimous.

Mariano Rajoy said the protesters from Seville, where his training, the Popular Party (PP), celebrating its 16th national congress in a triumphalist mood. "Reform is just, good and necessary for Spain," he said. Rajoy announced new "sacrifices", without giving details. Before the elections Andalusian March 25, the head of government is cautious. Even if this bet formula: "It will not be pleasant, but the Spaniards are in agreement."

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Greece: into an agreement Monday with the Eurogroup

 

White smoke comes not yet held Monday in Brussels, where a decisive meeting of the Eurogroup on Greece. It comes from the Italian Presidency in Rome, and the headquarters of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt.

After a phone conversation with Angela Merkel and Prime Minister of Greece Lucas Papademos, Friday, Mario Monti issued a statement encouraging: "At the end of this conversation, which came in the details and which was conducted in a constructive spirit, three participants were confident that an agreement on Greece can be reached Monday, the Eurogroup. "

So far, mistrust prevailed. Especially since the previous Eurogroup, on Greece, was canceled Wednesday. "This time, an agreement is likely," said Jean Pisani-Ferry, director of the Bruegel think-tank in Brussels. "Otherwise it's too late, there will master more technical details …", he adds.

The challenge of this size Eurogroup is: give Greece its private creditors and the green light to launch the second bailout of Greece, estimated at 130 billion euros, to avoid a default in Greek debt falls from 14.5 billion euros on March 20.

That Greece is committed to the reforms demanded by the troika, beyond the April elections, Germany, Finland and the Netherlands had planned mid-week to split the bailout to not pay, firstly, that the sum needed to rescue private, or 30 billion euros payday loans. 

Exchange of debt

But this scenario is complicated, difficult to read for the markets, has been criticized by the IMF and European lawyers, who see it as a source of additional blocking with private creditors, asked to relinquish 70% of the value of their securities. "This option is no longer on the table," said Deputy German Finance Minister, Thomas Steffen. "We are ready to have a solid basis for a decision Monday," says the German Finance Ministry in Berlin.

The European Central Bank has brought his stone to an eventual agreement. Its chairman, Mario Draghi, submitted Thursday night, the vote of the Governors, the exchange of 50 billion euros of Greek bonds, which should allow eventually to redistribute 12 billion euros to Greece, which allocated to debt repayment countries.

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"The press needs a solid sales network"

 

The Act of July 5, 2011 amended the Act of April 2, 1947 Bichet governing the distribution of the press in France. The role of the Supreme Council of the Courier press is reinforced. Its decisions can now be enforced by the Regulatory Authority for the distribution of the press, newly created. To the President of the UNDP, which represents 30,000 newsagents, the way is thus open to the implementation of reforms, as the set.

LE FIGARO. – In the context of fierce competition between Presstalis and MLP, that becomes the sales network of the press?

Gerard Proust. – All the attention is currently focused on the situation of e-NMPP and custodians who act as wholesalers, because they structure the distribution of the press. Their business model is affected by the steady decline in sales. Presstalis responds by reforming its organization, but is being weakened by the departure of titles that will be distributed by mail MLP concurrent capable as appropriate to offer better rates. The trustees seek to rehabilitate their missions and resource to the new situation. But that does not detract from the urgency, at least, the situation of press merchants, who provide the relationship between supply of press and public.

Gerard Proust. – What makes you say that you forget to press the merchants?

When we deplore all the time the crisis of the press, and we do not get lost in the competition by explaining that the paper deliver new technology, we forget that it is primarily to closures of points -500 specialty sales per year! – we should lower the diffusion constant. There is no release that can stand well without a strong sales network. But yet we forget! His compensation is still insufficient to attract entrepreneurs and empower them to adapt to consumer expectations. I'm currently reading the proposals presented to the Superior Council, which suggest that the financial resources of the sector, now rare, be directed first to the other players. So I have every reason to fear we think too late to merchants when they are exhausted. I even saw that Stavros Dimas offer some burdens on traders, then we should be to alleviate the primary concern!

What is their situation?

They are not facing a crisis of paper seen by the overall maintenance of our turnover bookstore or card shop subject to the same competition from the Internet-but a crisis of the dispensing apparatus, which supplies the sales network so that it arrives in this double feat: distracting the consumer and discourage the merchant. Be aware: 60% of our supplies come away with unsold (it's more than half of the volumes delivered that do not meet the expectations of customers of the shop, who are squatting in blighted areas and that the merchant who monopolize would be better served to welcome and advise his client) and 20% of gaps in the sale (it's one in five who has not found among his dealer that he had come in search)! What a waste … Thus the turnover flexes for several years, as broadcasters abandon their profession, and that the sector is thereby destabilized the whole, with its greater risk. 

What are your recommendations?

There is no inevitability to the current situation of the press distribution, means rebound there, going through the procurement reform, for better consumer satisfaction, and improved compensation the merchant, to convince entrepreneurs to focus on our business. Must be provided at point of sale assortment of titles that meets customer expectations, we know such identification. This procurement method is practiced by all modern commercial networks, and even to sell the press in some European countries. It has been long and carefully defined and tested by the entire profession, before his deployment is blocked because he got obviously a handful of "editors" whose abuses led to the exhaustion I described the system.

This reform will suffice?

No! Soon, it will take to change the pay conditions of the merchants, always worse off when compared to their European counterparts, but also to other trade business. We must learn to lock onto them, because they are the ones that attract new entrepreneurs at the expense of being a merchant Press. It is they who come to occupy the commercial spaces, often the most prominent, as my colleagues leave vacant. When the publishing community is concerned about the turnaround of its sector, it must file the compensation of its sales network and not a priority, as I fear, a subject that "come after".

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The high yields are sought by individuals

The increased volatility in equity markets and the low pay of traditional investments (2% on average for tax-advantaged bank books, money market investments 0.7% and around 2% for bond funds invested in conventional bonds) to encourage More and more investors to find the funds to share so-called "high yield" or directly select actions with good yields.

The temptation is great indeed try to take advantage of very high salaries offered by many CAC 40 stocks: 11% more than expected this year surFrance Telecom, Vivendi 9.6%, 6.9% of GDF Suez and Total and 6.5% of Suez Environnement. These attractive rates are much higher than the average of the CAC 40, which is already high at 4.8%.Level itself almost twice the performance of government bonds to 10 years.

The promise of return is high, but these values ​​traditionally considered defensive have been unable to withstand the market downturn. All titles in the list of the highest yields in the CAC 40 fell in the same proportions as the index. After sharp declines occurred in recent months, however, many experts believe that the values ​​of performance should begin to put up a good resistance in the event of further decline. It would be a good time to get involved.

Stocks or mutual funds

There are two ways to play the performance faxless cash advances. The first is to buy direct from companies offering high dividend.But instead of seeking the largest dividend, better focus its durability, good visibility on the evolution of profits and growth prospects minimum without which no development of the company is possible. Therefore rather than focusing only on the most spectacular returns, such as France Telecom, it is better to diversify its choice of titles, such as GDF Suez, Total, Suez Environnement, Vinci, EDF, and Sanofi. Many companies that offer potential returns of 6.5 to 5%.

The alternative is to opt for funds that specialize in this type of security. During the last few months none of them has survived the market downturn, but the restoring force that is the prospect of good pay should start playing in their favor.Many French funds have over the years specialized in actions "high performance". Among these are: Habs return, Ecofi Performance Shares, Performance Oddo, LFP Performance Shares Growth, growth yield values ​​(find details of all these funds Star.fr Morning) or a new fund under Luxembourg law Groupama AM G Fund European Equity High Dividend.

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Park the car with his phone

This is one of the innovations that made the most about her at the Frankfurt Motor Show. The French supplier Valeo has developed a system, called Park4U Remote, which allows to park your car while remaining outside it, with his mobile phone.

The application detects the parking spot, then maneuver the car away, receding, Braque, braking, forward and contrebraque any one until it is completely parked. The Utisa has to keep its finger on the smartphone to make the whole operation.

To stop everything, just lift the index. Interest: fit into small spaces on the street or parking lot, between two poles, without damaging the vehicle. To leave, you can also get the car out of the slot with his phone, if the door opening is made difficult by the narrowness of the place.No release date is currently indicated by Valeo, which currently markets a parking assist system semi-automatically.

One thing is certain, if this product becomes public, be flying his phone will become more annoying than ever.

Automotive: car pulls herself

Player Figaro BFM