At The Core
World News
It is good to be a shareholder in Asian societies
For twelve years OCG Consulting conducted the survey, such a situation had never arrived. * The ten companies that have created the most value for their shareholders in the world between 2005 and 2009 are all Asian. Not a single Western society on the charts. In the Top 10, seven of which are Chinese both are based in Hong Kong.
TSR = Total Shareholder Return: returns for actionnairesMarket value = market capitalization in billions of dollars.
The Bank of Japan just to curb the yen
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is mobilizing to stop the rise of the yen and boost Japan's economy. The institution held Monday morning for an emergency meeting with the agenda to "discuss means of monetary control in the light of recent economic and financial developments," a statement said.
Following the summit, the BoJ decided an extension of nearly 92 billion dollars of disposable monetary easing. Thus, the amounts allocated to fixed rate loans to banks through a special mechanism set up by the end of last year, are brought to 30.000 billion yen (276 billion euros), against 20,000 billion until to now.It has also set up a refinancing operation which adds six months to three months operations already in place.
Low market reaction
But economists doubt the effectiveness of new measures, which will be debated in the day ministerial meeting. Some analysts said they were disappointed by the lack of breadth of decisions announced. The markets have shown little enthusiasm as well. The yen lost ground shortly after the announcement of the results of the meeting of the BoJ, but it then climbed to its highest of the day. Meanwhile, the Nikkei index of Tokyo Stock Exchange has risen by 1.5% while it showed an increase of 3% at mid-session.
The Paris Bourse is expected to continue its downward
The macroeconomic announcements from the U.S. weighed heavily on the Paris Stock Exchange in August. The poor sales figures for housing (the lowest since 1995) have hit the Cac 40, which has plunged Tuesday on the 3500 points with a drop of 1.75%. Return to the Green should be difficult on Wednesday. Especially as new indicators are expected in the U.S., in addition to the unemployment figures in France in July. The real estate overseas, thermometer world's largest economy, will still be in the spotlight with the publication of the FHFA index of house prices and numbers of new home sales for July. Before the opening of Wall Street, markets will also monitor the numbers of orders for durable goods last month.
This Wednesday in Asia, fears of a relapse of the new global economy have sealed the evidence.Wall Street had already set the tone with a fence net decrease of 1.32%.
As for currencies, the euro traded at 1.2638 in the morning the dollar.
Publications resume
In terms of values, many trucks will publish their results quarterly and half in this weekend.
Today before the market opens, Edenred, the old branch of prepaid services group Accor became autonomous, has reported an operating income of 155 million euros in the first six months of the year, down 7.1%. Turnover rose 3.8% to 461 million.But the group is very conservative forecasts, the growth in issuance volume yet to be affected by rising unemployment in Europe.
L'Oreal and Sperian publish their half year results after market close.
The Polish government has short listed five offers to buy the 51% stake in state power company Enea on Tuesday said the Treasury Department, without specifying the identity of Suez and GDF would candidats.EDF on ranks according to media reports. Only EDF confirmed it had made a preliminary offer.
Scor has been a change of recommendation by Fitch. The broker has raised its outlook on Tuesday its debt rating of reinsurance group to "positive" cons "stable" and kept at "A" rating from its long-term debt of the group.Fitch said the decision including the prudent investment policy conducted by SCOR and the diversification of its risks.
Resumption of hiring on Wall Street
At the spot where the financial crisis began, the recovery is apparent. Wall Street hiring like crazy in anticipation of better days, according to a study published this weekend by the New York Times.
Nearly two years after the fall of Lehman Brothers and plunging into the worst recession the country since the Great Depression, while the U.S. continues to languish with a persistent unemployment rate to 9.5%, the financial heart of New York recovers to beat him.
It has hired 2,000 people since February. A modest number apparently under the rescue plan 700 billion implemented by the government to save the banks, and 28,000 jobs lost on Wall Street since its peak in 2008 when the industry employed 189 000.
If the sector has hit bottom in terms of job five months ago, hiring is divided since.The pace continues to accelerate, and this recovery is even stronger than the one after the stock market crisis of 2001-2003, according to the New York daily.
This improvement reflects the revival of the New York Stock Exchange, which has made 61.4 billion dollars in profits in 2009, a record high. Deutsche Bank has hired 414 people in New York since the beginning of the year, Credit Suisse hired 600 people in the first quarter worldwide, mostly in New York, Goldman Sachs has created 600 jobs in the first quarter in a global the beginning of the year 2000 and JP Morgan.
Return of the lavish bonuses
At the same time, the copious bonus reappear instant credit report. Despite the recent passage of financial reform, Wall Street returned to "business as usual".Richard Stein, president of Sage Global headhunter, says that a dozen golden boys were offered jobs to more than one million dollars annually.
As jobs continue to disappear or progress to sentences in other sectors such as construction (- 22% since June 2008) or manufacturing (- 14%), the reputation of Wall Street is not close to s' improve nationally.
The recovery of the financial New York nevertheless raises some optimism among economists. When Wall Street goes, America goes well. "Wall Street traditionally hired for a takeover, and it was felt that the economy has hit bottom and it is slowly improving," says Rae Rosen cautiously, an economist at the Federal Reserve of New York .
The health of Wall Street is also great news for the city and the state of New York.20% of tax revenues from the state sector, which contributes 12% of the budget of the city. With wages assumed to average 392,000 dollars a year, against 64,000 for the rest of the workforce in New York, the wealth generated on Wall Street will finance a bloated public sector, with hundreds of thousands of employees in administration of the city, in education and in firefighters …
Ten structural measures to promote access to RSA
Marc-Philippe Daubresse the new Minister of Youth and Active Solidarity, presented Tuesday 10 measures' technical and structural "simplifying and improving the RSA enjoyed by 1.78 million households. The goal? To better inform potential recipients of RSA (base and activity) to accelerate the build-up of these two devices created by Martin Hirsch 13 months ago. "Many individuals do not use the RSA of ignorance, complex procedures or for fear of being thought of welfare," said Marc-Philippe Daubresse justified.
To improve access for audiences to information, the minister will send a letter in September to eight million of housing "simply explaining the scheme and encouraging them to do a simulation" of rights on websites of CNAF or MSA.The application forms for entitlement to the RSA will be simplified by the end of October to make them more understandable. Leaves quarterly reporting resources will be reduced to one page and syringes "on the model of the tax return.
A "checkbook services"
The Minister will also launch in September a committee comprising all stakeholders of the RSA and "to examine the changes made to the mechanism in terms of practices but also the legal" payday loans.A second referee RSA will also be appointed within each agency employment center to link with their counterparts in the general councils to strengthen coordination between the two institutions.
Good practices to facilitate the payment of the allowance of personal re-employment (APRE) – which aims to take over all or part of the costs incurred by a beneficiary when an activity begins or resumes – will be broadcast on the throughout. A "checkbook services" – composed of good standard in exchange for a service – designed to accompany the resumption of employment will be created."The establishment of this checkbook will be appraised in September and proposed gradually, as needed, to departments wishing to use them," said Marc-Philippe Daubresse.
The government also proposes to organize in each department a day devoted to the development of integration pacts "which in particular define the modalities for coordination of actions undertaken by different actors to promote social and professional integration of beneficiaries the RSA. The first day will be held in December 2010.
CAC40: net expected fall opening
Like its counterparts in the U.S. and Asia, the Paris Bourse is expected to begin sitting down sharply: down 1.95% to 3375 points according to futures contracts of 8:00. In fact, the Dow Jones fell 0.98% to 9774 points, penalized by the numbers of job creation in the private sector. The Nasdaq fell to its share of almost 2%. Today in Paris, and banking stocks should lead the automotive market. The threat of Moody's notes the degrade of Spain also crystallize attention. The U.S. credit rating agency put the sovereign rating of Spain under surveillance. Moody's points to weak growth prospects of its economy.
Moreover, the adoption in the United States by the House of Representatives of the financial sector reform, discussed for months, will attract the attention of investors.The new legislation will include Washington to restructure financial institutions in bankruptcy, for failing to conduct further rescue operations financed by the state. The powers of the Federal Reserve (Fed) are expanded, a monitoring of the sector is expected and will give consumers more protection. Moreover, hedge funds and rating agencies will be subject to more stringent regulations. The text must be approved by the Senate next week before being signed by Barack Obama.
Statistically, the markets will be introduced in France in production prices and imports in the industry at 8.45. In the eurozone, the PMI manufacturing index will be released in 11 hours. Overseas, the jobless claims will be released at 16 hours and the promises of home sales and the ISM index of manufacturing activity.
In terms of companies, EADS shares will be particularly taken this morning. Indeed, the WTO has dealt a setback scathing EU ordering him to remove certain export subsidies provided to Airbus. The Union will appeal the decision of the World. Financial details have not been disclosed. Boeing believes that the pan-European aircraft manufacturer must pay back $ 4 billion of undue subsidies. But the WTO has put forward any figures, it will be difficult to see clearly the consequences of the decision of the international organization.
Moreover, the numbers of registrations in France will be unveiled on Thursday at noon. According to BFM, registrations have fallen by 10% in the month of June In addition, the phasing of the scrappage scheme does not allow a glimpse of the market recovery in the immediate future.Renault would be the big winner in first quarter sales thanks to its built by Dacia Sandero.
Bank stocks should once again hold the attention of investors with a loan of 442 billion euros on Thursday. A year ago, in 1121 established banks in the euro zone had borrowed over 442 billion euros at the ECB at a fixed rate of 1%, a record in the history of European monetary institution on a single transaction.
The Société Générale will be more monitoring than the AMF (AMF), Wednesday imposed a fine of 100,000 euros to Jean-Pierre Mustier, former head of market activities of Societe Generale for failing to initiated. Conversely, Natixis has been exonerated by the AMF following an investigation into his financial disclosure.
Shareholders will also be sensitive to the decision of Saint Gobain to repay 72.1% of the 2009 dividend in shares to allow the group to consolidate its equity by 368 million euros.
In addition, the Sanofi-Aventis could react to the decision of the U.S. Food to MultEQ, an arrhythmia drug cons of the French group on the quarterly list of its audits.
France Telecom will also be under the spotlight. The operator presents its new internal business plan
Out CAC40, Faurecia announced the acquisition of 18.75% of the Chinese automotive Xujang Group, where he became the strategic shareholder.
Retirement: 8% of cases are false
The Court of Auditors has refused Tuesday to certify the 2009 accounts of the branch of the social security pension and its "parent", CNAV. Reason: "A significant number of pension cases (7.56%) is marred by miscalculations, including the impact on the accounts reached 0.78% of the amount of pensions paid in 2009. The process of transmitting data is always assigned to career uncertainties, etc. …
This is the second refusal of the Court to certify the veracity of accounts – it is an "improvement" since 2008 – but this verdict is in full disorder pension reform … Instead, the family branch and CNAF, pinned for 2008 are certified, this time with reservations. Certification with reservations for the branches as illness, injuries and recovery, as in years past.
PSA negotiating with Mitsubishi a future low-cost small car
The failure of a reconciliation capital does not PSA Peugeot Citroen and Mitsubishi's Japanese counterpart to continue their talks on industrial projects. The Tribune reported in its Friday edition that the two groups are actively negotiating on "a future model for small low cost. A decision could even be announced very soon.
Peugeot looks to the platform "Global Small" from Mitsubishi. The latter has developed a specific platform on which a model should first be launched in 2011 in Japan and in 2012 out of the archipelago. The Japanese group would consider producing cars in Thailand.
The French are more interested he has not developed a low cost platform for small entry-level vehicles.
No comment could be obtained immediately from PSA Peugeot Citroen.
ALSO READ:
"PSA and Mitsubishi signed a new partnership
The recovery is gaining ground, according to the G20
Dominique Strauss-Kahn warned: he wants more consistency in regulation. The G20 works there. This Friday in Washington, he has been more talk of economic opportunities.Meeting to discuss the taxation and regulation of finance, the finance ministers of the G20 in effect Friday reaffirmed their goal of balanced growth, and pledged to develop an exit strategy for each "credible" in a joint statement issued after a meeting in Washington.
"We, the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors of the G20, we met in Washington to ensure global economic recovery and the transition to a sustainable high growth and balanced", said the participants in this document.
According to the G20, some countries must be persuaded to continue their policy stimulus, but all must design their plans output exceptional political support to the economy.
Tax on banks: no agreement
"We all need to develop exit strategies credible measures of macroeconomic and financial support that are tailored to individual circumstances and each country taking into account the consequences on others," said the G20.
On the issue of taxation on banks, no agreement has yet been found, according to the ministra candaien low interest rate personal loans.The leaders of the G20 Finance (Finance ministers and central bankers of the twenty richest countries in the world, Ed) are satisfied for the time to ask the IMF to continue its work on financial sector taxation.
"We urge the IMF to continue working on options to ensure that financial institutions in each country bear the brunt of any extraordinary intervention of the States where they were necessary to tackle the problem of excessive risk-taking and help to promote fair competition, "said the G20.
As revealed an official of the G20, no explicit reference to the proposal to introduce a tax on banks is made.No more than the Chinese currency that several countries, starting with the United States, consider devalued.
Parallel to this meeting, the U.S. Treasury Department, speaking through his secretary, has lowered the cost of the rescue of banks to 87 billion, or about 0.6% of U.S. GDP. In 2009, the Treasury had anticipated a cost of rescue finance to … 500 billion, or 3.5% of GDP.
ALSO READ:
"Regulation: Strauss-Kahn wants more consistency
"Greece appealed for international aid
Europe is ready to provide emergency aid to Greece
Pressed by the markets which seem to question the reality of the support plan for Greece, the central bankers in the euro zone agreed Friday on the financial terms of emergency loans to Athens. "An agreement has been reached" at a meeting of experts in Brussels, assured on Friday, several European sources. It can be triggered at any time if Greece requests.
The compromise is the price of bilateral loans that are granted by governments and the IMF to Greece under the rescue plan. "For loans up to three years, the rate of special drawing rights (SDR) plus 300 basis points plus 50 basis points of service charge," added the sources said.
Under discussion for ten days, the interest rate is a crucial point of the plan, anxiously awaited by investors.Germany insisted that loans be granted to Greece "no subsidy" that is to say, the market price, while France and Italy were ready to make a flower in Greece.
Berlin was right partners, obtaining successful even in the smallest details. "A premium of 350 basis points above the SDR rate – the benchmark for the IMF – is the average for the market this week," said Dominique Barbet, head of market research at BNP Paribas. "For a country of the euro area is very expensive," he adds. "But at least Greece is attached to his fate," said the economist.
What interest could she Greece to seek EU aid, if the price of loans is not less than the market? "In the markets, lenders are not obliged to pay, even if the price is attractive: it is all the difference," said Dominique Barbet.If Greece asks EU aid, she knows she will obtain a price fixed in advance, which will never be below the market price, because the latter will naturally.
Spectrum of banking crisis
For now, Athens has not seen fit to seek the help of the euro area and the IMF, even if the markets will grow, calling for a rate of 7% for loans to ten years, or surcharge of 4% compared to Germany.
Although the markets have calmed down a bit Friday, Greece is at the foot of the wall. It may not only failure refinancing at its next bond issue, but also a banking crisis. Fearing bankruptcy, the Greeks have already withdrawn 10 billion euros of deposits and place them in foreign banks.
On Friday, ratings agency Fitch lowered the debt by two notches to BBB-Greece, citing "budgetary challenges" growing."The sharp rise in interest rates will make it harder for the government to achieve its goal of reducing the budget deficit to 8.7% this year," says the rating agency. Fitch is particularly heard it was the first to degrade Greece December 8, 2009, giving the signal for the Greek financial crisis.
ALSO READ:
The Greek debt riskier than ever
"SPECIAL – Greece, a challenge for Europe