Wall Street should once again move

The U.S. stock market should open up again on Tuesday. Future of Standard & Poor's 500 and Nasdaq 100 advance at 1.35% to 1174 points and 2255 points to 1.33%. Monday, Wall Street had already finished in the green.

Since the beginning of the week, investors in Europe and the United States, is won over by a wave of optimism about the outcome of the crisis of sovereign debt. "The beginning of the week is placed under the sign of hope. Investors have decided to give credit to European policy makers and international willingness to find ways to resolve the sovereign debt crisis, "economists observe in Paris broker Aurel BGC. There are "high hopes that one is engaged in the right direction towards resolving the debt crisis in Europe," say experts on their side LBBW.Other analysts, however, want to caution. The strategists of the Crédit Mutuel-CIC believe that "the improvement should not last as rumors seem exaggerated. The expansion of EFSF does not solve the structural problems in Europe, while the challenge is there. "

The spokesperson of European Commissioner for Economic Affairs Olli Rehn, Europe is considering strengthening the capacity of the European support fund for countries in trouble (EFSF). Rumors press also reported a proposed quadrupling of the Fund's lending capacity to 2000 billion euros. In turn, an official of the ECB, the Austrian Ewald Nowotny, did not rule out declines in interest rates in the euro area.But soon, the German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble assured that Europeans had "no intention of bailing out" the EFSF.

Political leaders are still clearly divided on the responses to the debt crisis, while discussions on the payment of a new international loan to Greece, vital to enable it to avoid bankruptcy dragged on. At the same time discontent rises and Athens was again paralyzed Tuesday by a wave of strikes in public transport.

The euro relapse

The euro was weakening on Tuesday to below $ 1.35. Mileu in the day, the euro stood at 1.3496 dollars, against 1.3523 dollars late Monday.He had fallen in session Monday to 1.3363 dollars, its lowest level since mid-January, prior to recover.

As for commodities, gold has recovered slightly this morning at 1640 dollars an ounce after declining over the last three sessions. Oil falls sharply higher this morning in Asian trade after having dropped more than eight dollars last week. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in November gained 1 high quality business cards.15 dollars to 81.39 dollars in early trade, having closed up 39 cents Monday.A barrel of Brent North Sea crude for November delivery, which ended virtually unchanged Monday (-3 cents), advances, meanwhile, 95 cents to 104.89 dollars.

On the macroeconomic front, investors will monitor the housing price index calculated by S & P / Case-Shiller in the 20 largest cities in the United States, the index of consumer confidence and the Conference Board index of manufacturing activity in the Richmond Fed.

As for values ​​to be followed on Tuesday:

As for values, Goldman Sachs will intensify its restructuring efforts, after a disastrous third quarter, which could be one of the worst ever recorded by the U.S. investment bank since it went public 12 years ago, says the New York Times.Goldman Sachs will be 1.2 billion to $ 1.45 billion savings goal of operation by mid-2012, the paper said on its website, citing unnamed people familiar with the matter.

The mysterious tablet that the online retailer Amazon.com Wednesday could present promises to be a star among the products' high-tech "of the season, even though the Seattle group has not yet revealed existence.Amazon Wednesday invited reporters to an event which he kept secret the subject, organized in a video production and music in Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan.

Motorola Solutions is within the scope of an investigation by U.S. authorities, according to the Wall Street Journal, concerning a possible corruption in the course of its business in Europe.

The Anglo-Australian mining giant Rio Tinto, listed on Wall Street, announced Tuesday it had increased to 49% its stake in Canada's Ivanhoe Mines, the upper limit is included in an agreement between the two groups that intend to operate an entire mine copper and gold in Mongolia.

ONEOK announced expect to achieve a net profit of between 355 and 400 million in 2012, against 325 to 345,000,000 dollars in 2011.For its part, ONEOK Partners expects a net 740 to $ 800 million for the year 2012 against 630 to 660,000,000 for the year 2011, while natural gas volumes processed are expected to increase more than expected.

Also note, Standard & Poor's is within the scope of an investigation by the SEC, the U.S. stock market regulator, who questioned its rating of an issue of structured securities in 2007 just before the market collapse real estate, announced its parent company McGraw-Hill.

Industry and households demoralized

Optimism has no place in French industry and households. According to the monthly survey published Friday by INSEE, the synthetic indicator of business climate in manufacturing industry fell by six points to 99 points in September, passing below the 100 that corresponds to the average long period for this indicator. "He finds his level of August 2010," INSEE said in a statement.

As for the index of business climate as a whole (including services, construction, wholesale and retail trade), it falls along eight points to 97 points. Clearly, "the economic climate deteriorated in all sectors except construction," says INSEE.

In detail, the entrepreneurs of the manufacturing industry believe that their past activity slows again.They are particularly concerned to see their order books, global and foreign, are down. The situation is similar in both food processing, electrical, electronic and computer in the car, where the activity is expected in sharp decline in the coming months.

Confirming this gloom, the turning point indicator of INSEE has clearly shifted in the red. If it is not necessarily synonymous with recession, "the index is in all cases the echo of a deceleration of growth in all sectors," explains Sandrine Duchêne, head of the department of economic INSEE.

The financial situation of the French deteriorates

Even pessimistic side of French households, whose confidence index has lost five points to 80 points in September, according to data from the institute poor credit personal loans. This is its lowest level since February 2009.This indicator had a slight gain in July (three points) after months of stability. But in September, households appear significantly higher than in July to anticipate an increase in unemployment (23 points).

To this must be added the concerns of their income: between July and September, the opinion of households on their personal financial situation has deteriorated further, the balance corresponding dropping six points. Thus, the French are less numerous than in July to consider appropriate to make major purchases (-5 points). About their nest egg, they also feel that the time is not conducive to spare, the balance being lost 8 points in its long-term average.

According to Sandrine Duchêne, growth forecasts of 0.5% set in June for the third and fourth quarters will soon be downgraded."Since mid-2009, we tablions on a scenario of sluggish growth," said she. But the accumulation of adverse factors, "as the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, or concerns about the economic situation in the United States and China," cloud the prospects for a real recovery in the Hexagon.

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Irene would cost tens of billions

The bill may be steep Irene. The governor of New Jersey, Chris Christie, has evaluated this Sunday on the NBC television network damage caused by Hurricane "billions of dollars, even tens of billions of dollars." According to an alternative estimate delivered by the consulting firm Kinetic analysis, the hardware cost of this storm is expected to rise between five and ten billion dollars, most likely around seven billion. Just to the North Carolina and South Carolina, two states already affected by the hurricane, the amount of losses expected to reach between 200 and 400 million.

Above all, this damage should be responsible in large measure to the State, businesses and individuals, when insurers should take on a lesser share of the burden, said Chuck Watson, one of the leaders of Kinetic Analysis told AFP."Most of the structural damage will be caused by the rising water because of rain and coastal flooding. Yet this type of damage is not covered by private insurance, "said he.

The same applies to losses caused by the cessation of activity in areas relevant to the coast, or the cost incurred by the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people payday loan lenders. Thus, New York, usually hectic, has been transformed this weekend into a ghost town, most shops have closed up shop and residents have been urged to stay home. But there is no damage reported, insurance should not pay a dime to compensate their members.

Insurers expected to be down

Insurance companies, however, should see their value fall Monday at the New York Stock Exchange.On Friday, insurers Allstate and Travelers had fallen to the lowest levels for two years, investors anticipate the costs incurred by the hurricane for those companies.

The amount of the invoice should still be less than initially estimated. Thus, Kinetic analysis was planned on Friday that a tornado could generate over 12 billion euros of damage if it hit New York at the height of its intensity. Finally, she was demoted to a mere tropical storm, with winds still 100 km / hour. These amounts are in any case of a different order of magnitude as the colossal damage of about $ 100 billion registered during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

La Bourse de Paris brings out the 3800 points

Rain of bad news and stock prices in free fall: markets reconnect with painful memories. Investors reacted badly because the new rescue plan for Greece: after being disturbed by an incident technique over an hour, the Cac 40 closed the session on a drop of 0.63% to 3799.66 points .

Featuring Dax index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange was down 0.19% to 7150.21 points in closing. For its part, the London Stock Exchange lost 0.38% to 5693.39 points.

In Milan, the stock market fall of 2.01% at 19,692 points after the warning from the rating agency Moody's on Friday night. The agency said Friday it planned to lower the debt rating of Italy, currently set at "Aa2."The agency said the risks to growth, financial markets and the government's ability to reduce the deficit.

The plan does not relieve the Greek market

Despite a new rescue plan for Greece launched last night by finance ministers in Europe, markets remain worried and disappointed: "Investors continue to demand a quick solution is not the working time of European political authorities. The difficulties in finding compromises will continue to maintain the highest concern, "warns one at CM-CIC. After the reassuring words of French and German leaders who have displayed a welcome unity Friday, the firm tone adopted by the ministers said that the issue will be very long to resolve.The central bankers in the eurozone have defined the conditions of payment of a further tranche of loans in July, but the finance ministers of the euro area indicate that the release of the loan must be accompanied by the vote of a new plan of austerity and privatization by the Greek Parliament. Banks and other private creditors and participate in this new plan. However the contours of that plan remains to be defined.

In an interview with The Tri bune, the Belgian Finance Minister Didier Reynders compare failure of Greece to the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers. He said the risk of contagion is real."If Greece was the first to default, then the looks would turn to other countries such as Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Belgium can be but also France."

On the currency side, the euro rises gently sloping against the dollar: the time of closing in Paris, the single European currency was worth 1.4315 dollars against 1.4301 dollars on Friday night. In addition, oil continues to fall sharply, quoting under $ 92 in New York.

The banking sector still suffering

The banking sector suffered the brunt of the growing concerns over the Greek debt and the risk of contagion to other countries in the euro area.Natixis lost 1.52% to 3.50 euros, Axa loose 1.32% to 15 euros, Crédit Agricole drops 0.99% to 10 euros, BNP Paribas was down 0.86% to 51.75 euros, Societe Generale de 0.83% to 38.76 euros, excluding CAC 40, Dexia yield 2.24% to 2.22 euros.

All eyes are turned to the Paris Air Show, which opens Monday. Bad news for Airbus (parent company: EADS: -0.84% ​​to 21.26 euros) last night, an incident of a private Airbus A380 giant aircraft flight, the aircraft had struck the wing a building while it was towed to the taxiway of the airport. But a Korean company has agreed to lend one of its A380 for the demonstration. Boeing, he launches the new version of its popular 747 jetliner, highly anticipated. Both manufacturers have launched the traditional race for orders.

In addition, the CEO of EADS, Louis Welsh, said the sale of 22.5% stake held by French and German states could be done without exposing the group to a hostile takeover, note leFinancial Times. Louis Welsh evokes an existing structure "extremely hard" for the development of the company.

NYSE Euronext (0.11% to 23.28 euros) announced Monday in a statement the actual launch on July 11 of the first platform for bond trading companies in Europe, the project has given the go Green of the Financial Markets Authority (AMF).

Areva (-3.91% to 25.53 euros) / EDF (-0.84% ​​to 25.96 euros). According to reports in The Tribune, Nicolas Sarkozy has warned a week ago the CEO of EDFHenri Proglio the departure of Anne Lauvergeon.He finds himself in a strong position.

Saint-Gobain (-0.77% to 41.42 euros) received a volume of orders representing 90% of the shares Verallia proposed under the IPO of its subsidiary in glass packaging, said Monday two Sources close to the operation. Saint-Gobain has set an indicative price between 29.50 and 36 euros per share for the IPO, and hopes to draw 958 million euros from the sale of 40% Verallia.

Sanofi (-0.71%, to 52 euros) An investigation into a corruption case involving employees of the pharmaceutical group in Germany was opened, said Sunday a spokesman for prosecutors in Verden. "Sanofi confirms that there is an ongoing investigation and that he will cooperate with the authorities related to this investigation," said his side a spokesman for the group.

PSA Peugeot Citroën (0.10% to 29.03 euros).The mayor of Aulnay-sous-Bois (Seine-Saint-Denis), Gerard Segura, announced Friday it had requested an appointment at Industry Minister Eric Besson for clarification on the future site of PSA Peugeot Citroën.

Publicis (0.01% to 38.29 euros). The French group bought the Chinese Genedigi, specializing in public relations, events and digital marketing, with about 400 employees, for an undisclosed amount, he said Monday.

"CONTEST: Estimate the Cac 40 in late June

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Facebook declined in North America

Endtime, accident or simple miscalculation? The latest results are already hearing from Facebook debate. Produced by the research department of the information website Inside Facebook – Facebook is independent of the company itself – these statistics indicate that the most famous social networks would decline among Internet users in North America. Facebook has lost 6 million users in the United States between April and May, and 1.52 million in Canada. The community site will now respectively 149.4 and 16.6 million active members.

Based on his own analysis tool, Inside Facebook has also found a small erosion of over 100,000 active users, markets UK, Norwegian and Russian. Box of 687 million active members worldwide, Facebook has however continued to rise over the period.Drawn by Brazil, Mexico and India, the social network has expanded by nearly 12 million Internet users.

Other alerts

Inside Facebook remains cautious about the meaning of these figures. "We're going supervision is closely to see what trends emerge over the long term, note the service. Bugs in the Facebook advertising tool and we get this information, seasonal changes, such as for studies, and other factors can influence short-term figures on a month and hide what is really happening. "

It is also not the first time that analysts observed a drop in speed at Facebook in the U.S.. Last March, the Institute of audience measurement Comscore noted a slowdown in the growth of Facebook in the United States. In April, Nielsen had warned about a decline in time spent by users on Facebook.Farther still, Nielsen had been a decline of 5% of Facebook users in the United Kingdom in early 2008! Explored by 8.5 million UK Internet users then, the social network now boasts over 29 million.

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Wall Street does not go up the slope

The NYSE has attempted to initiate a mini-rebound Thursday. In vain. Economic statistics are still bad on Thursday and Valuers bank saddled the trend. Thus, the Dow Jones lost 0.56% at 12,220 points, the Nasdaq yields 0.16% to 2765 points while the S & P fold from 0.41% to 1309 points.

Yesterday, U.S. markets have taken a double slap (more than 2% losses) with first a series of bad macroeconomic indicators that raise doubts about the health of the world's largest economy. Then with Moody's decision to degrade three notches note of the Greek debt. The rating agency has cooled the financial markets had begun to hope that a solution be found to stabilize the financial situation of the country.

On Thursday, investors do not turn the page of this session was the worst recorded since August 2010.Bad numbers have fallen:

– The weekly jobless claims fell less than expected in the United States during the week to 28 May, against 422,000 428,000 (revised) the previous week, said Thursday the Department of labour.In economists on average expected 415,000 entries in unemployment.

– U.S. inventories of crude oil rose against all odds last week, said Thursday the U.S. Agency for Energy Information (EIA). Crude oil inventories rose 2.88 million barrels to 373.81 million. Economists on average had expected a decline of 1.3 million barrels [EIA / S]. The oil prices were down sharply after the announcement. Ceded $ 1.42 a barrel after a fall already marked.

On the currency side, the single currency continues to rise against the greenback. One euro is worth more than $ 1.44.For their part,

However, non-farm productivity rose more than expected in the first quarter, while unit labor costs rose slightly more than expected, according to the second estimate published Thursday by the Labor Department. Productivity, which measures hourly output per employee rose by 1.8% instead of the 1.6% increase announced in the first estimate. The market expected it to climb by 1.7% over the period from January to March.

Other bad news affecting U.S. banks this time: Goldman Sachs (-1.61%) received a subpoena from prosecutors in New York who want to learn more about its role in financial crisis.In addition Moody's "could reduce" the credit ratings of Bank of America (+0.35% to 11.28 dollars), Citigroup (+0.15% to 39.71 dollars) and Wells Fargo (+0, 28% to 27.02 dollars) on behalf of a hypothetical reduction in state support for large U.S. federal institutions in the country. The rating agency notes that the current notes of banks take account of public aid granted by the Treasury at the height of the financial crisis.

Google and China: Paper

Internet giant Google (+0.25% to 526.93 points) was monitored after the announcement of a hijacking Gmail accounts by hundreds of Chinese dissidents and American officials. While Google suggests a Haker Chinese, Beijing denounced the remarks "unacceptable."

The distributor Costco Wholesale Corporation (+0.12% to 80.31 dollars) has reported a net profit of $ 324 million in the third quarter of 2010-2011 (73 cents per share), up 6% the same period last year. Based on the number of share, earnings were 73 cents. Turnover was up 16% to $ 20.2 billion, with a jump of 12% on a comparable basis.

Limited Brands (-5.48% to 36.59 dollars) has announced a 6% increase in May same-store constant at 717 million dollars. But this figure is below expectations of analysts who had forecast an increase of 7%.

The mining equipment manufacturer Joy Global (3.07% to 88.70 dollars) has reported a profit of 34% to 162 million in the second fiscal quarter, or $ 1.52 per share. Income climbed 19% to 1.06 billion.It's better than $ 1.35 per share and $ 1 billion expected by markets. The group also revises upward its forecasts. It now expects earnings per share between $ 5.60 and 5.30 against 5.10 to 5.40 before.

WPP (-3.78% to 11.95 dollars), the leading global advertising in terms of revenue, announced Thursday an organic growth above 6% during the first four months of the year, thanks including a good performance in the United States.

Lagarde supports China to head the IMF, according Baroin

New support for Christine Lagarde, and not least! China second largest economy, would support the candidature of the French Minister of Economy to the Director General of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), according to the Budget Minister Baroin, interviewed Tuesday on Europe 1. Even if it is not always a candidate, Christine Lagarde is indeed one of the favorites to take over from DSK, who resigned last Thursday, charged with attempted rape and sexual assault.

"What is taking shape, it's a European consensus, which is important" given the current crisis of debt in Europe, said Baroin."But you will understand, in-enu circumstances of the resignation of IMF Managing Director and there is no national pride in this case, it is not for France to position themselves first" , he immediately said, adding not know the position of Barack Obama on the subject.

The Tapie affair "not worried"

"If a French man or woman may, in its name, set a European consensus supported by the Chinese, and eventually by the Americans, we can only welcome it," he said. But we do want to address any action that could be interpreted as a form of defiance vis-à-vis emerging markets and no sign of arrogance gesture in view of special circumstances. "

For the budget minister, he is "still too early to tell" if Christine Lagarde is a candidate to head the IMF.As for Tapie affair, in which the Minister of Economy is suspected to have intervened to mediate the case between Bernard Tapie and Crédit Lyonnais, "we are not worried by this case," assured Baroin. If Christine Lagarde was to leave for Washington, it could well become the new tenant of Bercy. "A decision for the President of the Republic, however, has merely responded Baroin.

Not "economic immigration"

Reacting to the Interior Minister Claude Gueant, that France "does not need bricklayers, waiters in restaurants" immigrant because she has "the necessary resource," said Baroin it was a "statement of common sense:" I remind you that France is a country in Europe which has one of the strongest demographic.(…) We have 100,000 people in ascorbic under the economy and we do not need an import economy and therefore of economic migration. " The minister noted the number of job dissatisfaction in the building and restoration, "a ratio of 1 to 4 or 1 to 5", he said.

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The line makes a gesture to the doctors

Finally! Members have completed the review of the law Fourcade. It was to rectify the situation of the "law Bachelot," voted there less than two years by the same majority, which had annoyed the doctors. By April, the Assembly removed the most controversial provisions: the requirement for GPs to report their vacations and fine for those who refuse to go in regular reinforcement of their colleagues in the suburbs or country, overwhelmed.

Exit, therefore, measures against the deserts themselves, the new Health Minister, Xavier Bertrand, considering that the stress would only further reduce the vocations of generalists. The reading of the law Fourcade was then interrupted by the Easter holidays. It ended this week, the text will be voted on Tuesday before being aligned with the Senate version.Further measures to ensure the specialties at risk, here are the latest measures adopted.

Generic shapes and colors

Generics will have the same shape and same color as the medicine they copy, without this constituting a breach of patent. One way to facilitate their acceptance by the elderly or taking multiple medications. MP Yves Bur vote had this provision in late 2009, but it was censored, having no place in a law funding the social security system. Tough, the elect Alsace returned to the charge.

A little transparency about dentures

By January, a typical specification is established, that dentists have to provide their patient before placing a crown, bridge … The document mentioned the origin of the prosthesis.A response to consumer traceability, meet the increasing imports from China and Madagascar. However, the estimate would not indicate the price at which the dentist bought his prosthesis but that which he sells … the patient, distinguishing the amount of its provision (installation, etc..). The distribution between the two sides may be somewhat artificial – we rarely see a patient from his bridge hand …

A hearing screening for infants

Babies under three months will benefit all, within two years, a free screening of hearing impairment. This measure had been the subject of another bill passed by the Assembly but "stranded" in the Senate.Its authors have the opportunity to present again, by amendment.

Networks of mutual care authorized

As private insurers, as they already do with opticians, mutual care can best repay performed among health professionals with whom they have entered into an agreement (including for example warranties of a cap exceedance of fees …). A ruling by the Supreme Court, written by a dentist, had prohibited. Mutuality be able to develop "networks of care." To meet the medical unions, who fear direct links insurers and physicians, these agreements will be framed by a national charter.

The executive employment rebounded with the recovery

Virtuous circle. According to the Quarterly Business Tendency note published today by the Association for the use of frameworks (APEC), the upturn in the market for the employment of executives, up 10% yoy in the first quarter, will persist throughout the year. "This should result in increased recruitment of executives between 3% and 10% on the year," welcomes APEC. More than one in two firms planning to hire at least one frame in the second quarter of 2011, or 10 points higher than last year, and 17 points more than two years ago, during an economic crisis.Levels of recruitment have found their rhythm early 2008.

Graduates or experienced managers

Almost all sectors benefit from this improvement, including industry (59% of companies in this sector have recruited at least one frame during the first three months of the year, or 12 points higher than a year ago) , engineering, R & D (86%), consulting and business services (55%) and computer services (90%). Only construction and medico-social results show lower than last year at the same time, "although the outlook remains favorable to recruit" Apec shade.

If young professionals with several years of experience are always' the prime target for recruiters, "a beautiful part will also be reserved for graduates and highly experienced executives, unloved in recent years.Hiring intentions are regarding the effect on net increase over last year: nearly one in two firms who will recruit in the second quarter and has given his chance at a fresh graduate or a manager over twenty years of experience payday loan lenders. Be, respectively, increases of 14 and 11 points in one year.

48 applications per offer

Recruitment target mostly business executives (42%). But the improvement in the industry will also lead to increased recruitment in specialized functions of production sites and technical services such as maintenance, procurement and quality.Technical studies, especially popular in engineering and R & D progress on these six points in one year to reach one in four businesses now.

Replacement of departures (for retirement, resignation …) remains the main explanation envisaged recruitment (41% of cases). But more than a third of firms cite as the business development as the main reason for recruitment.

Last sign of a strengthening labor market frameworks: a job entrusted to Apec has generated, on average, 48 applications during the third quarter of 2010. Ten less in a year. Employers are more likely to report difficulties in finding suitable candidates – 61% against 55% last year – even if the trend is still to longer delays in recruitment.The share of hires still being three to six months after the publication of the offer is stable at 23%. And this especially in functions where the offerings attracts fewer candidates: computer (72% recruitment difficult), and R & D studies (68%) and industrial production (67%).

The executive employment rebounded with the recovery

Virtuous circle. According to the Quarterly Business Tendency note published today by the Association for the use of frameworks (APEC), the upturn in the market for the employment of executives, up 10% yoy in the first quarter, will persist throughout the year. "This should result in increased recruitment of executives between 3% and 10% on the year," welcomes APEC. More than one in two firms planning to hire at least one frame in the second quarter of 2011, or 10 points higher than last year, and 17 points more than two years ago, during an economic crisis.Levels of recruitment have found their rhythm early 2008.

Graduates or experienced managers

Almost all sectors benefit from this improvement, including industry (59% of companies in this sector have recruited at least one frame during the first three months of the year, or 12 points higher than a year ago) , engineering, R & D (86%), consulting and business services (55%) and computer services (90%). Only construction and medico-social results show lower than last year at the same time, "although the outlook remains favorable to recruit" Apec shade.

If young professionals with several years of experience are always' the prime target for recruiters, "a beautiful part will also be reserved for graduates and highly experienced executives, unloved in recent years.Hiring intentions are regarding the effect on net increase over last year: nearly one in two firms who will recruit in the second quarter and has given his chance at a fresh graduate or a manager over twenty years of experience. Be, respectively, increases of 14 and 11 points in one year.

48 applications per offer

Recruitment target mostly business executives (42%). But the improvement in the industry will also lead to increased recruitment in specialized functions of production sites and technical services such as maintenance, procurement and quality.Technical studies, especially popular in engineering and R & D progress on these six points in one year to reach one in four businesses now.

Replacement of departures (for retirement, resignation …) remains the main explanation envisaged recruitment (41% of cases). But more than a third of companies also cite the development of activity as the main reason for recruitment.

Last sign of a strengthening labor market frameworks: a job entrusted to Apec has generated, on average, 48 applications during the third quarter of 2010. Ten less in a year. Employers are more likely to report difficulties in finding suitable candidates – 61% against 55% last year – even if the trend is still to longer delays in recruitment.The share of hires still being three to six months after the publication of the offer is stable at 23%. And this especially in functions where the offerings attracts fewer candidates: computer (72% recruitment difficult), and R & D studies (68%) and industrial production (67%).